Vehicle Camera Calibration Verification Using Height-Based Overlays

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing camera calibration verification methods fail to accurately determine the calibration result of a camera mounted on a vehicle, as they do not effectively account for positional shifts of calibration markers, leading to potential erroneous recognition of calibration accuracy.

Innovation Solution

A calibration verification method that includes an image acquiring step, an overlay position calculation step, an overlay image generation step, and a determination step. This method uses verification targets with markers at predetermined heights, calculates the display position of a required accuracy range based on the markers' positions and camera accuracy, generates an overlay image to display this range on the captured image, and determines the calibration result based on whether the markers are within the accuracy range.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If existing camera calibration verification methods are used, then the verification process is simple, but the calibration accuracy determination is unreliable due to positional shifts of calibration markers

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecalibration accuracy determinationVSAvoidverification process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The verification target is divided into multiple segments at different heights, each with markers positioned at specific heights. This segmentation allows the system to verify calibration accuracy at multiple vertical levels simultaneously, addressing the reliability issue by checking whether markers at each height level fall within their respective required accuracy ranges, rather than relying on a single verification point that may be affected by positional shifts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a vertical height dimension to the calibration verification process. By positioning markers at different heights on verification targets and calculating corresponding required accuracy ranges at each height level, the system transforms a two-dimensional verification into a three-dimensional verification. This dimensional expansion ensures that calibration accuracy is verified throughout the entire vertical field of view, preventing erroneous recognition due to positional shifts at any height.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Measurement precision

If markers are positioned at different heights on verification targets, then calibration verification accuracy is improved, but the complexity of calculating and displaying required accuracy ranges increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecalibration verification accuracyVSAvoidoverlay image generation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system creates overlay images that are graphical representations or copies of the required accuracy ranges. Instead of directly measuring and comparing physical positions, the patent generates visual overlay images showing the acceptable ranges at each height level. Operators can then visually verify whether markers fall within these displayed ranges, simplifying the verification process while maintaining high measurement precision across multiple height levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The overlay image acts as an intermediary between the complex calculation of required accuracy ranges and the operator's visual verification. The system calculates the precise required accuracy ranges at each height level, then represents them visually through overlay images. This intermediary representation simplifies the interface between the complex computational system and the human operator, making it easier to verify calibration accuracy without directly dealing with the computational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS12206831B2Verification method for calibration of camera, calibration verification program and calibration verification apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.01.21 DENSO CORP
  • US12206831B2 patent drawing
  • US12206831B2 patent drawing
  • US12206831B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A calibration verification method for verifying a calibration result of a camera mounted to a vehicle includes: an image acquiring step for acquiring an image captured by a camera; an overlay position calculation step for calculating a display position of a required accuracy range based on positional information of a verification target and a required accuracy of the camera; an overlay image generation step for generating an overlay image indicating a display position of the required accuracy range, and causing a display device to display a verification image where the overlay image is overlaid on the image captured by the camera; and a determination step for determining that the calibration result of the camera satisfies the required accuracy of the camera.