Camera Device Computational Alignment HDR Image Generation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing camera devices face challenges in generating high dynamic range color images without the need for separate brackets for color and IR cameras, limiting design flexibility and image quality processing.

Innovation Solution

A camera device with a processor that generates a high dynamic range color image by processing color pattern images, including creating grayscale-based transmission maps, luminance contrast maps, and function characteristic maps, allowing for flexible connection between color and IR cameras without a physical bracket.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If separate brackets are used to connect color camera and IR camera, then alignment precision is improved, but device complexity and design flexibility deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment precisionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the alignment function into the processor through software algorithms. The processor receives images from both cameras and performs computational alignment by comparing feature points and calculating transformation matrices, eliminating the need for separate physical brackets while achieving precise alignment through digital image processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical bracket system with a computational system. Instead of using physical structures to maintain camera alignment, the system uses image processing algorithms that analyze feature points, calculate spatial transformations, and digitally align images from cameras with different positions and orientations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If separate brackets are used to connect color camera and IR camera, then alignment precision is improved, but ease of manufacture deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment precisionVSAvoidease of manufacture
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the alignment function into the processor through software. The processor receives images from both cameras and performs computational alignment by comparing feature points and calculating transformation matrices, eliminating the need for separate physical brackets while achieving precise alignment through digital image processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical bracket system with a computational system. Instead of using physical structures to maintain camera alignment, the system uses image processing algorithms that analyze feature points, calculate spatial transformations, and digitally align images from cameras with different positions and orientations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Manufacturing precision

If color pattern images are processed to generate high dynamic range color images, then image quality is improved, but processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary actions by generating transmission maps and luminance contrast maps from the color pattern images before final HDR image synthesis. These intermediate maps are created by analyzing specific pixel characteristics and are stored for use in the subsequent HDR generation process, enabling efficient processing by preparing data in advance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the HDR image generation process into distinct stages: generating transmission maps from color pattern images, creating luminance contrast maps, and finally synthesizing the HDR color image. This segmentation allows each processing stage to be optimized independently and enables parallel processing of different image regions or channels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS11974048B2Camera device and electronic apparatus including the same
Publication Date: 2024.04.30 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US11974048B2 patent drawing
  • US11974048B2 patent drawing
  • US11974048B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to a camera device, and an electronic apparatus including the same. The camera device and an electronic apparatus including the same according to an embodiment of the present disclosure a color camera; and a processor configured to receive a first color pattern image from the color camera, generate a grayscale-based transmission map based on the first color pattern image, and generate a high dynamic range color image based on the grayscale-based transmission map. Accordingly, it is possible to generate the high dynamic range color image based on the color pattern image obtained from the color camera.