Camera Day Night Mode Switching Accuracy

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing camera systems face issues with inaccurate switching between day and night modes due to poor accuracy in determining visible light illuminance, leading to repeated mode switching and a compromised user experience.

Innovation Solution

The method involves determining visible light illuminance in the night mode by considering both the infrared light contribution ratio and color temperature value, rather than just white balance statistical information, to improve accuracy and reduce repeated switching.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If visible light illuminance is determined using only white balance statistical information, then the calculation process is simple, but the accuracy of visible light illuminance determination is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of visible light illuminance determinationVSAvoidcomplexity of calculation process
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameters used for calculation by introducing color temperature value as a new parameter alongside the existing white balance statistical information. This parameter change enables more accurate visible light illuminance determination while maintaining computational feasibility through a structured calculation framework that combines multiple parameters systematically.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If switching decision is based on inaccurate visible light illuminance, then the switching process is fast, but repeated switching between day and night modes occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestability of mode switchingVSAvoidtime lost due to repeated switching
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism by using the accurately determined visible light illuminance and color temperature value to make informed switching decisions. The system continuously monitors these parameters and adjusts the switching logic accordingly, preventing repeated mode changes by basing decisions on reliable real-time measurements rather than inaccurate data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Measurement precision

If infrared light contribution ratio is considered alone, then the calculation is straightforward, but the deviation from actual visible light illuminance is large

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of visible light illuminanceVSAvoidcomplexity of parameter consideration
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple parameters including white balance statistical information, color temperature value, and infrared light contribution ratio into a unified calculation framework. This combination allows the system to leverage the strengths of each parameter while compensating for their individual limitations, achieving higher measurement precision through synergistic integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances the accuracy of visible light illuminance determination in night mode, leading to more precise switching decisions and improved camera performance by minimizing repeated mode changes.

Implementation Method 1

allow the infrared light to enter the image sensor through the lens, so that the intensity of light entering the image sensor at night is increased

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric Effect: Photoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 2

due to the strong ability of infrared light to resist light pollution, the quality of imaging pictures at night is greatly improved

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInfrared Radiation Resistance: Infrared Radiation

Data Source

PatentEP3944608B1Camera and method and apparatus thereof for switching between daytime and nighttime modes, device, and medium
Publication Date: 2024.12.04 ZHEJIANG UNIVIEW TECH CO LTD
  • EP3944608B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP3944608B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5
  • EP3944608B1 patent drawingFigure 6

AI summary

Provided are a camera, a method, apparatus and device for switching between a day mode and a night mode, and a medium. The method includes steps described below. In response to a current camera mode being the night mode, a color temperature value of a current imaging picture is determined. Visible light illuminance of the current imaging picture is determined by utilizing the color temperature value and an infrared light contribution ratio of picture brightness obtained based on white balance statistical information of the current imaging picture and used as first visible light illuminance. It is determined whether to switch from the current night mode to the day mode by utilizing a magnitude relationship between the first visible light illuminance and a first preset illuminance threshold. According to the present application, the accuracy of determining the visible light illuminance in the night mode is improved, and thus the problem of repeated switching between the day mode and the night mode is effectively improved.