Camera-Based Depth Verification With Height Reference Points
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing depth estimation systems in vehicles face challenges with accuracy and calibration, particularly due to overfitting and the need for expensive hardware to ensure error-free pixel-level correspondence between images, which are not practical for widespread deployment.
Innovation Solution
A device and computer program product that verifies and adjusts depth estimation systems by comparing estimated depth information with ground-truth height measurements, using a measure of dissimilarity to determine validity and calibrate the system, enabling fast and scalable verification and adjustment.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Measurement precision
If LIDAR distance-measuring systems are used, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity and cost increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent replaces the mechanical/optical LIDAR system with a computational approach using camera images and deep neural networks to estimate depth. Instead of using physical distance-measuring hardware, the system uses software algorithms that process visual data to infer depth information, thereby reducing hardware complexity while maintaining measurement capability.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent creates a virtual copy of the LIDAR measurement function through computational depth estimation. By training neural networks on labeled depth data and using them to predict depth from images, the system replicates the distance measurement capability of LIDAR without requiring the actual LIDAR hardware, thus reducing system complexity.
2Measurement precision
If deep neural networks are used for depth estimation, then measurement precision is improved, but reliability deteriorates due to overfitting
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the depth estimation system's predictions are continuously evaluated against ground truth labels during training. This feedback loop allows the model to learn from its errors and improve its generalization capability, reducing overfitting and enhancing reliability in real-world deployment conditions that differ from training data.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent employs techniques to change model parameters dynamically, including data augmentation during training and potential fine-tuning in deployment. By adjusting parameters such as learning rates, regularization strengths, and model architecture configurations, the system optimizes its balance between fitting training data and generalizing to new conditions, thereby improving reliability.
3Measurement precision
If expensive hardware is used for pixel-level correspondence verification, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent replaces expensive hardware systems with computational methods for verifying pixel correspondence. Instead of using additional sensors or complex calibration equipment, the system uses software-based verification that processes image data through neural networks and compares predictions against known ground truth annotations, achieving high precision without the hardware complexity.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent uses computationally inexpensive operations and software-based verification methods instead of expensive hardware. The verification process relies on processing existing image data through neural networks and comparing results against pre-labeled ground truth data, which can be done with standard computational resources rather than specialized expensive equipment.
Data Source
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AI summary
A device for verifying estimated depth information. The device obtains an image of a scene, wherein the image comprises at least one object of interest having a set of points (501), obtains a height information for at least one point from the set of points of the object of interest (502), and estimates a first depth information for the at least one point, based on the obtained height information and detects a corresponding position of the at least one point in the obtained image (503). The device further receives, from another device, a second depth information for the at least one point (504), and determines a validity of the estimated second depth information, based on determining a measure of dissimilarity between the first depth information and the second depth information for the at least one point (505).