Digital Camera Composition Guidance via Edge Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Digital photographing apparatuses lack the ability to provide effective image composition guidance, relying solely on factors like focusing, exposure, and white balance, without considering the placement of subjects which affects the overall image composition, leading to unsatisfactory photographs even with optimal settings.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating an image analyzing unit that detects edge components using the Hough transform to provide composition guidance through guiding lines, displaying detected edge components in different colors based on their alignment with the suggested composition, and offering image composition based on the slopes, lengths, or positions of extracted linear and parabolic components.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If digital photographing apparatuses rely solely on traditional factors like focusing, exposure, and white balance, then the technical settings can be optimized, but the image composition and aesthetic quality remain unsatisfactory

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage composition qualityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an image analyzing unit as an intermediary component that detects edge components in captured images. This unit acts as a mediator between the photographing unit and the composition providing unit, enabling automated composition analysis without significantly increasing overall system complexity. The edge component detection serves as a bridge to enable intelligent composition guidance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables self-service by automatically analyzing image composition through edge detection and providing composition guidance without requiring external intervention. The composition providing unit autonomously generates guidance information based on detected edge components, allowing the apparatus to self-optimize composition quality without additional manual adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Manufacturing precision

If edge component detection is added to provide composition guidance, then image composition quality improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomposition accuracyVSAvoidsystem structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The image analyzing unit performs multiple functions: it detects edge components, identifies linear components through Hough transform, and provides data for composition analysis. By making this unit multi-functional, the patent reduces the need for separate dedicated components for each function, thereby improving composition accuracy while minimizing the increase in device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual composition assessment with automated image processing algorithms. Instead of relying on mechanical or manual adjustment mechanisms, the system uses digital image analysis through edge detection and Hough transform to automatically determine composition quality and provide guidance, substituting physical adjustment mechanisms with computational methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Measurement precision

If the Hough transform is used to detect linear and parabolic components, then composition guidance precision improves, but processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveedge detection accuracyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by selectively detecting only the most relevant edge components needed for composition analysis rather than processing every pixel or edge in the image. The image analyzing unit focuses on identifying key linear and parabolic components that significantly impact composition quality, performing sufficient analysis without excessive processing of all image data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary edge detection and component identification before final composition evaluation. By pre-processing the image to extract edge components and identify linear/parabolic elements in advance, the Hough transform results are prepared beforehand, reducing the processing time required during the actual composition analysis and guidance generation phases.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS8743230B2Digital photographing apparatus, method for controlling the same, and recording medium storing program to execute the method
Publication Date: 2014.06.03 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US8743230B2 patent drawing
  • US8743230B2 patent drawing
  • US8743230B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided are a digital photographing apparatus, a method of controlling the same, and a recording medium storing a program to execute the method. The digital photographing apparatus includes a photographing unit, an image analyzing unit, and a composing providing unit. The photographing unit generates an image signal by capturing an image of a subject. The image analyzing unit detects an edge component of the image from the image signal. The composition providing unit provides an image composition by using the detected edge component.