Camera Field-of-View Distortion Correction for ITS Imaging
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Solution Overview
Problem
In intelligent transportation systems, camera field of view distortion due to installation environment or physical conditions leads to inaccurate image capture, affecting traffic analysis and system performance.
Innovation Solution
A method using a computing device to analyze target and reference images, detect field of view distortion, and adjust it through artificial intelligence models, including feature point matching and transformation matrices to correct image distortion.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Difficulty of detecting and measuring
If mechanical sensor-based technologies (gyroscope or accelerometer) are used to detect field of view distortion, then detection capability is provided, but device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent replaces mechanical sensor-based detection (gyroscope/accelerometer) with an image processing-based detection system. The system uses computational algorithms to analyze image content and detect distortion by comparing extracted features against predefined models, thereby eliminating the need for additional mechanical sensors and reducing device complexity while maintaining detection capability.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent introduces an intermediary image processing module that acts as a mediator between the camera and the distortion detection system. This intermediary layer extracts features from images and compares them against predefined models to detect distortion, providing a software-based solution that avoids the need for complex hardware sensors.
2Device complexity
If image processing-based technology is used to detect field of view distortion, then device complexity is reduced, but measurement precision may be insufficient for accurate distortion detection
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the image processing into multiple stages: extracting predefined objects from images, comparing extracted results against reference data, and analyzing the differences to detect distortion. This segmentation allows each stage to focus on specific aspects of distortion detection, improving overall precision while keeping the system relatively simple.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the system continuously compares extracted image features against predefined models and reference data. The comparison results provide feedback that indicates the presence and type of distortion, allowing the system to adjust its detection algorithms to improve precision based on the specific distortion characteristics detected.
Data Source
AI summary
The method for adjusting a distortion of a field of view of a camera in an intelligent transportation system comprises: receiving a target image, generating a first extraction result by extracting a predefined target object within the target image and a second extraction result by extracting the target object within a reference image, determining whether a distortion of the field of view of the target camera exists, using a first comparison result between the first extraction result and the second extraction result and a predefined threshold, determining a distortion type of the field of view of the target camera, using the first comparison result, when the distortion of the field of view of the target camera exists, and adjusting the distortion of the field of view of the target camera by using a different field of view adjustment scheme according to the distortion type of the target camera.


