Camera-Based Furrow Evaluation for Seed Placement Feedback

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Solution Overview

Problem

Farmers face challenges in assessing key factors such as seed resting place, spacing, depth, furrow integrity, and seed-to-soil contact during seed planting, making it difficult to ensure high-quality seed planting efficiency and productivity.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a camera system on planter row units to capture and analyze image data for furrow profiles, providing feedback on furrow consistency and quality through a user interface or automated systems to adjust planting parameters.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If a camera system is added to monitor furrow quality, then seed planting quality and productivity are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseed planting qualityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where camera-captured furrow images are processed to generate quality assessments, which are then displayed to the operator and/or fed back to automated control systems. This closed-loop feedback enables real-time monitoring and adjustment of planting parameters, directly improving seed placement quality while managing system complexity through intelligent automation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an image processing system as an intermediary between the camera and the control/decision-making components. This intermediary layer processes raw images into actionable furrow quality metrics, bridging the gap between simple visual capture and complex control decisions, thereby managing overall system complexity through modular architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If real-time monitoring is implemented, then productivity and efficiency are improved, but loss of time for data processing increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveproductivityVSAvoiddata processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary actions by pre-defining quality thresholds, evaluation criteria, and processing parameters before the actual furrow formation occurs. The system is pre-configured with the necessary algorithms and thresholds, enabling rapid real-time processing during operation without requiring complex on-the-fly decision-making, thus minimizing data processing time while maintaining high productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual visual inspection and mechanical measurement systems with automated digital image processing. This substitution eliminates time-consuming manual procedures and enables rapid computational analysis of furrow quality, significantly reducing data processing time while improving productivity through continuous real-time monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Manufacturing precision

If automated control systems are used, then manufacturing precision is improved, but ease of operation decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefurrow formation accuracyVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent provides feedback mechanisms that display processed furrow quality information to the operator, enabling informed manual intervention when needed. This feedback loop maintains ease of operation by keeping the operator informed and involved in decision-making, while simultaneously enabling automated control systems to adjust parameters for precise furrow formation based on real-time data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic control capabilities where the automated system can adjust planting parameters in real-time based on captured furrow characteristics. The system dynamically adapts to varying soil conditions and furrow qualities, maintaining high precision while preserving operational flexibility. The operator can activate or modify automated functions as needed, balancing ease of operation with manufacturing precision through dynamic system configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS20250221329A1Apparatus, method and system for evaluating a furrow
Publication Date: 2025.07.10 DEERE & CO
  • US20250221329A1 patent drawing
  • US20250221329A1 patent drawing
  • US20250221329A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for evaluating a furrow created by an agricultural machine. The method includes obtaining image data of the furrow from a camera on the agricultural machine; processing the image data for a time interval and identifying furrow profile images; determining from the furrow profile images a quantity of inconsistent furrow images; and providing furrow profile feedback based on the quantity of inconsistent furrow profile images.