Camera-Based Guidance System for Hands-Free Activity Feedback

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing systems for providing guidance or feedback to users performing activities, such as cooking or repairing, are inconvenient as they rely on printed instructions or mobile devices that can be compromised by water or require frequent screen interaction, and often lack oversight to ensure accurate completion.

Innovation Solution

A system and method utilizing a camera to detect image data of the user's activity, a guidance unit to identify the activity and determine feedback or instructions based on image processing, and an output unit to provide hands-free guidance or feedback, allowing users to receive personalized and accurate instructions without relying on memory or human oversight.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If printed instructions or mobile devices are used for guidance, then users can access instructions, but the integrity is compromised by water or food, and devices require periodic engagement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstruction integrityVSAvoiduser interaction requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically captures images, processes them through image recognition, and provides feedback without requiring user interaction. The camera continuously monitors the activity and the guidance unit autonomously compares observed actions against stored instructions, eliminating the need for users to manually engage with screens or protect physical instructions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces physical printed instructions with an optical-based image recognition system. Instead of relying on mechanical durability of paper or electronic displays, the system uses computer vision to capture and analyze visual data, providing guidance through automatic image processing and recognition algorithms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If manual oversight is used to ensure instructions are followed, then activity completion accuracy improves, but human resource requirement increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstruction following accuracyVSAvoidoversight system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously captures images of the user's actions, compares them against stored instructions using image recognition algorithms, and provides real-time feedback when deviations are detected. This automated feedback loop ensures accurate instruction following without requiring human oversight, as the system autonomously monitors and corrects user actions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediate image recognition system between the user and the instructions. Instead of direct human oversight, the system uses computer vision technology as a mediator to capture visual data, process it through recognition algorithms, and provide guidance, thereby eliminating the need for complex human supervision while maintaining high accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Device complexity

If users rely on memory to follow instructions, then no external devices are needed, but performance consistency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem requirementVSAvoidperformance consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system creates visual copies of the instructions through captured images and uses image recognition to compare actual user actions against these visual references. This allows users to have accurate visual guidance without relying on memory, maintaining performance consistency while minimizing device requirements by using the device's existing camera and processing capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS10521669B2System and method for providing guidance or feedback to a user
Publication Date: 2019.12.31 TOYOTA MOTOR ENG & MFG NORTH AMERICA INC
  • US10521669B2 patent drawing
  • US10521669B2 patent drawing
  • US10521669B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A device for providing guidance or feedback to a user. The device includes a camera configured to detect image data indicating a user performance of an activity. The system includes a guidance unit connected to the camera. The guidance unit is configured to identify the activity based on image processing of the image data or an identification of the activity from the user. The guidance unit is also configured to determine a criteria associated with the activity. The guidance unit is also configured to determine a user performance of the activity based on the image data. The guidance unit is also configured to determine feedback based on a comparison of the criteria and the user performance of the activity, the feedback indicating an improvement or suggestion for the user. The system also includes an output unit connected to the guidance unit, the output unit configured to output the feedback.