Camera-Based Hand Gesture Input with Physical Object Support

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Solution Overview

Problem

Hand-gesture input methods for information processing devices cause user fatigue and increased error rates due to the lack of support for the hand and differences in operation feel compared to traditional pointing devices, and lack criteria for active/idle states of mouse functions.

Innovation Solution

An input apparatus and method that uses a camera to detect hand contact with a predetermined object, analyzing its movement and hand motion to emulate pointing device operations, such as mouse clicks and cursor movement, thereby improving ease of use and reducing operator errors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If hand-gesture input methods are used to replace traditional pointing devices, then the input interface becomes more innovative and versatile, but user fatigue increases and error rates increase due to lack of hand support and different operation feel

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinput interface versatilityVSAvoiduser fatigue and error rate
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary object that the user's hand contacts during operation. This object serves as a mediator between the hand gesture and the input device, providing tactile feedback and support. The camera detects both the object and hand contact to recognize valid input gestures, thereby reducing user fatigue and errors while maintaining input versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Device complexity

If hand-gesture input methods are used without traditional pointing devices, then the system becomes more simplified, but reliability decreases due to lack of criteria for active/idle states of mouse functions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem simplificationVSAvoidactive/idle state recognition
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the camera continuously monitors for hand contact with the object. This contact detection provides clear feedback to the system about whether the user intends to perform input operations, thereby reliably determining active versus idle states without requiring traditional pointing devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Adaptability or versatility

If camera-based hand gesture recognition is implemented, then the input method becomes more flexible, but measurement precision decreases due to difficulty in detecting exact contact points and gestures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinput method flexibilityVSAvoidcontact detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

By introducing a physical object as an intermediary, the camera can more accurately detect hand contact through the object's visual characteristics and movement. The object acts as a reference point that enhances the precision of contact detection while maintaining the flexibility of gesture-based input.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS9870061B2Input apparatus, input method and computer-executable program
Publication Date: 2018.01.16 LENOVO SWITZERLAND INTERNATIONAL GMBH
  • US9870061B2 patent drawing
  • US9870061B2 patent drawing
  • US9870061B2 patent drawing

AI summary

One embodiment provides a method, including: capturing, using a camera, an image of an object in contact with a hand of a user; determining, using a processor, that the hand of the user contacts the object; thereafter capturing, using the camera, controlling gesture input; detecting, within the controlling gesture input, a gesture that emulates use of a pointing device; and controlling an application running on an information handling device based on the controlling gesture input. Other aspects are described and claimed.