Surveillance Camera Housing With Heat Sink and Anti-Rattle Mount
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing surveillance cameras face issues with heat dissipation when mounted to ceilings or walls, leading to reduced efficiency and potential thermal damage to adjacent components, and outdoor installations experience rattling due to wind pressure or vibration.
Innovation Solution
A surveillance camera design featuring a camera unit with a metal substrate holding portion and a heat dissipating portion, along with a rotation seat that includes a locking mechanism to prevent rattling, ensuring proper heat dissipation and secure attachment.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Temperature
If heat is transferred to the base portion for dissipation, then heat transfer from electronic components is improved, but heat dissipation efficiency decreases when mounted to ceiling or wall
Solution Approach 1:
The base portion is divided into functionally distinct regions: a substrate holding portion for mounting electronic components and a heat dissipating portion with heat dissipation fins. This segmentation allows heat to be transferred from the substrate to the base portion while simultaneously providing a dedicated pathway for efficient heat dissipation to the atmosphere, resolving the contradiction between heat transfer and heat dissipation efficiency.
2Temperature
If heat is transferred to the entire base portion, then heat dissipation capacity is increased, but adjacent components may be unintentionally thermally damaged
Solution Approach 1:
The base portion is designed with non-uniform thermal properties through local quality differentiation. The heat dissipating portion with heat dissipation fins is positioned to receive heat from the substrate, while adjacent areas are designed with different thermal characteristics to protect nearby components. This localized thermal management allows high heat dissipation capacity in the required area while preventing thermal damage to adjacent components through spatial and thermal property differentiation.
3Stability of the object's composition
If the camera case is mounted to ceiling or wall for stable installation, then installation stability is improved, but heat dissipation to atmosphere significantly decreases
Solution Approach 1:
The base portion is segmented into a substrate holding portion for stable mounting to ceiling or wall and a heat dissipating portion with heat dissipation fins that extends toward the atmosphere. This segmentation enables the mounting function to be separated from the heat dissipation function, allowing stable installation while maintaining effective heat dissipation capacity through the finned structure that interfaces with ambient air.
4Reliability
If a locking mechanism is added to prevent rattling, then reliability in outdoor environments is improved, but device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The locking mechanism is merged with the existing mounting structure of the camera case. The case includes a locking mechanism that integrates with the attachment structure to ceiling or wall, providing resistance to wind pressure and vibration without requiring a completely separate locking system. This merging approach enhances reliability in outdoor environments while minimizing the increase in device complexity by utilizing and enhancing existing structural elements.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The design effectively dissipates heat and prevents rattling, maintaining image quality and structural integrity in outdoor environments.
Implementation Method 1
heat generated from electrical components mounted on the body substrate is transferred to the base portion
Implementation Method 2
heat dissipation to the atmosphere may significantly decrease
Data Source
AI summary
A surveillance camera includes a camera unit, a camera case including the camera unit therein, and a rotation seat rotatably connecting the camera case. The camera case includes a substrate holding portion formed of metal. On an inner side surface of the substrate holding portion, a first substrate on which an electronic component that processes data transmitted from the camera unit is mounted is arranged. On an outer side surface of the substrate holding portion, a heat dissipating portion is formed.


