Camera Image Acquisition Control for Facial Expression Analysis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional camera systems struggle to effectively disqualify scenes with unsatisfactory features such as frowning faces, blinking eyes, or occlusions before capturing images, leading to suboptimal photo quality.

Innovation Solution

A method is implemented to analyze captured images and preview images to determine if facial features like mouths or eyes are in undesirable configurations, allowing the camera to delay or prevent image capture until satisfactory conditions are met, using pixel analysis and prediction algorithms to assess the duration of frowning or blinking.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If the camera captures images continuously without analysis, then the productivity is high, but the manufacturing precision of image quality deteriorates due to unsatisfactory features like frowning faces or blinking eyes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidcapture speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary analysis of captured images to detect facial expressions and eye states before finalizing the image capture. By analyzing preview images for frowning mouths, closed eyes, or blinking patterns, the system determines whether to proceed with full-resolution capture, thereby ensuring image quality without unnecessary re-shots

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms by continuously monitoring facial features in real-time preview images and adjusting capture decisions accordingly. When unsatisfactory features are detected, the system provides feedback to delay or reject the capture, and when satisfactory features are detected, it confirms the capture, creating a closed-loop quality control system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Manufacturing precision

If the camera waits for satisfactory facial expressions before capture, then the manufacturing precision of image quality improves, but the loss of time increases due to unpredictable waiting periods

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidwaiting time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses periodic analysis of preview images at defined intervals to monitor facial expressions and eye states. By checking for satisfactory features at regular intervals rather than continuously waiting, the system balances quality assurance with time efficiency, capturing images when conditions are met without excessive delays

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces manual judgment of facial expressions with automated image analysis algorithms. Computer vision techniques automatically detect frowning mouths, closed eyes, and blinking patterns, eliminating the need for human photographers to manually assess expressions and reduce subjective delays in capture decisions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Manufacturing precision

If the camera analyzes preview images to detect facial features, then the manufacturing precision of image quality improves, but the device complexity increases due to additional processing requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the image analysis process into distinct functional modules: face detection, mouth region analysis for frowning detection, eye region analysis for closed eye and blinking detection, and capture decision logic. This modular segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently and simplifies the overall system architecture

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system extracts only the critical facial feature regions (mouth and eyes) from the full preview image for detailed analysis. By focusing computational resources on these specific regions of interest rather than analyzing the entire image, the system reduces processing complexity while maintaining high detection accuracy for unsatisfactory features

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS8265348B2Digital image acquisition control and correction method and apparatus
Publication Date: 2012.09.11 ADEIA IMAGING LLC
  • US8265348B2 patent drawing
  • US8265348B2 patent drawing
  • US8265348B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An unsatisfactory scene is disqualified as an image acquisition control for a camera. An image is acquired. One or more mouth regions are determined. The mouth regions are analyzed to determined whether they are frowning, and if so, then the scene is disqualified as a candidate for a processed, permanent image while the mouth is completing the frowning.