Dual-Stage Camera Lens Cleaning for Rotary Milking Robots

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Solution Overview

Problem

In rotary milking systems, the frequent use of robots makes it difficult to clean camera lenses without halting the entire milking process, as the lenses become dirty frequently due to the operating environment, affecting robot visibility and control.

Innovation Solution

A camera cleaning system that includes a cleaning arrangement using detergents, solvents, or mechanical means, and a rinsing arrangement, controlled to perform a more thorough cleaning during less frequent intervals when the camera is not in use, such as during empty milking stalls or unplanned stoppages, allowing continuous system operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the camera lens is cleaned frequently using a thorough cleaning arrangement with detergents and mechanical means, then the lens clarity and robot control precision are improved, but the system operation time is reduced due to frequent cleaning interruptions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelens clarityVSAvoidsystem operation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The cleaning system is divided into two independent parts: a first cleaning arrangement for thorough cleaning performed less frequently, and a second cleaning arrangement for rapid cleaning performed more frequently. This segmentation allows each cleaning method to be optimized for its specific purpose without compromising the other.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically selects which cleaning arrangement to use based on the soiling level of the lens. The control unit monitors lens condition and automatically switches between the first (thorough) and second (rapid) cleaning arrangements, optimizing the balance between cleaning effectiveness and system productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If a single thorough cleaning arrangement is used for the camera lens, then the cleaning effectiveness is improved, but the cleaning time and system complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning effectivenessVSAvoidcleaning system structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cleaning system is divided into two independent parts: a first cleaning arrangement for thorough cleaning performed less frequently, and a second cleaning arrangement for rapid cleaning performed more frequently. This segmentation allows each cleaning method to be optimized for its specific purpose without compromising the other.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The second cleaning arrangement provides a rapid, less thorough cleaning that is sufficient for light soiling between milkings. This partial cleaning action maintains acceptable lens clarity without requiring the full complexity of the first cleaning arrangement, thereby reducing overall system complexity while maintaining effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Measurement precision

If the camera lens is cleaned between each milking operation, then the lens clarity is maintained, but the cleaning complexity and time consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelens clarityVSAvoidcleaning time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The second cleaning arrangement provides a rapid, less thorough cleaning that is sufficient for light soiling between milkings. This partial cleaning action maintains acceptable lens clarity without requiring the full complexity of the first cleaning arrangement, thereby reducing overall system complexity while maintaining effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements periodic cleaning with two different frequencies: the first cleaning arrangement is activated less frequently (e.g., once per day or when soiling exceeds a threshold), while the second cleaning arrangement operates more frequently (e.g., between each milking). This periodic action optimizes the balance between lens clarity maintenance and time consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The camera cleaning system maintains lens clarity without halting the milking system, enhancing robot reliability and milk production efficiency by scheduling cleaning during unused time slots.

Implementation Method 1

a rinsing arrangement, arranged to clean the lens arrangement of the camera according to a second cleaning scheme, e.g. between the animal related operations with respect to the animals in each two adjacent milking stalls

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRinsing:

Implementation Method 2

mechanical cleaning means such as a sponge or a brush

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical cleaning: Brush

Implementation Method 3

the use of detergents, and/or solvents, and/or acids, and/or alkali

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectChemical cleaning: Surfactant

Data Source

PatentEP3028563B1Camera cleaning system and method in a milking system
Publication Date: 2018.12.26 DELAVAL HLDG AB
  • EP3028563B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2

AI summary

A camera cleaning system for a milking system is provided, which milking system comprises a moving arrangement (19), a plurality of milking stalls (19a) arranged thereon for housing a plurality of animals (15) during milking thereof. A robot (10) is arranged for performing an animal related operation with respect to the animals in the milking stalls passing by the robot, and a camera (14) in response to signals from which the robot is configured to move. A cleaning arrangement (17) is arranged to clean the lens arrangement of the camera according to a first cleaning scheme. A rinsing arrangement is arranged to clean the lens arrangement of the camera according to a second cleaning scheme. The cleaning according to the first cleaning scheme is more time consuming than the cleaning according to the second cleaning scheme. Control means (18) are arranged to control the cleaning arrangement and the rinsing arrangement such that the cleaning according to the first cleaning scheme is performed more rarely than the cleaning according to the second cleaning scheme.