Camera Module Forwardmost Lens Energy Transfer

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Solution Overview

Problem

Camera modules experience resolution degradation and field of view obstruction due to foreign matter such as dust, frost, or water droplets adhering to the forwardmost lens, which reduces image quality and captures a narrower angle of view.

Innovation Solution

A camera module design incorporating a lens barrel with an energy generation device and an energy transfer member that supplies thermal or vibration energy to the forwardmost lens, using materials with high thermal conductivity and specific designs for efficient energy transfer, such as inclined surfaces or protrusions and grooves, to remove foreign matter effectively.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If the forwardmost lens is exposed outwardly to capture a wide field of view, then the field of view is improved, but foreign matter such as frost, dew, or dust easily adheres to the lens, causing resolution degradation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefield of viewVSAvoidforeign matter adhesion
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The energy generation device activates before foreign matter significantly degrades image quality to prevent adhesion. By applying energy (heat or vibration) in advance to the forwardmost lens, the system maintains the lens surface in a state that repels or prevents foreign matter accumulation, thus preserving both the wide field of view and resolution without needing to compromise lens exposure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The energy generation device converts harmful foreign matter (frost, dew) into beneficial effects by using thermal energy to melt ice/frost or vibrational energy to dislodge dust particles. The harmful adhesion is transformed into a controlled removal process, allowing the lens to maintain optical performance while remaining exposed to the environment for wide-angle capture

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

2Manufacturing precision

If an energy generation device is added to remove foreign matter, then resolution is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveresolutionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The energy generation device is integrated into the existing lens barrel structure, merging the foreign matter removal function with the optical housing. This consolidation avoids adding separate complex subsystems and leverages existing structural elements to support the energy generation component, thereby improving resolution while minimizing the increase in overall device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The energy generation device is designed to handle multiple types of foreign matter (frost, dew, dust) using a single mechanism that can operate in different modes (thermal heating or vibrational shaking). This multi-functional approach eliminates the need for separate devices for different contamination types, improving resolution without proportionally increasing device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively removes foreign matter from the lens, preventing resolution degradation and maintaining a wide field of view by using energy transfer to evaporate or dislodge adhering substances, ensuring consistent image quality and wide-angle capture.

Implementation Method 1

an energy transfer member disposed in contact with the forwardmost lens and the energy generation device, and configured to transfer the supplied energy to the forwardmost lens

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal energy transfer: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

configured to transfer either one of thermal energy and vibration energy to the additional lens

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Implementation Method 3

The energy generation device may be further configured to generate either one or both of thermal energy and vibration energy

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration energy transfer: Vibration

Data Source

PatentUS20220236513A1Camera module
Publication Date: 2022.07.28 SAMSUNG ELECTRO MECHANICS CO LTD
  • US20220236513A1 patent drawing
  • US20220236513A1 patent drawing
  • US20220236513A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A camera module includes: a lens barrel accommodating a lens; a forwardmost lens disposed closer to an object side than the lens; an energy generation unit configured to supply energy to the forwardmost lens; and an energy transfer member disposed in contact with the forwardmost lens and the energy generation unit, and configured to transfer the supplied energy to the forwardmost lens.