Camera Module Thickness Reduction via Nested OIS Actuator

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional camera modules with Optical Image Stabilization (OIS) and Auto Focus (AF) actuators stacked on a Printed Circuit Board (PCB) increase the thickness of the device, hindering miniaturization efforts.

Innovation Solution

The camera module design incorporates an OIS actuator with openings to accommodate an image sensor directly on the board, reducing thickness by integrating the image sensor carrier within the OIS actuator, and using a Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) for actuator control, eliminating the need for separate soldering and reducing manufacturing costs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the AF actuator and OIS actuator are arranged in series in a stack on the PCB, then the camera module can provide both AF and OIS functions, but the thickness of the camera module is increased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecamera module functionVSAvoidcamera module thickness
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The image sensor is nested within the OIS actuator structure by forming an opening in the OIS actuator that accommodates the image sensor. This eliminates the need for a separate image sensor carrier and reduces the overall stack height, allowing both AF and OIS functions to be integrated without increasing camera module thickness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The functions of the image sensor carrier and OIS actuator are merged into a single integrated structure. The OIS actuator simultaneously serves as the mounting structure for the image sensor and provides the optical image stabilization function, reducing the number of separate components and decreasing overall thickness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Ease of manufacture

If the image sensor is mounted on a separate carrier board, then the image sensor can be easily replaced and manufactured, but the overall thickness and complexity of the camera module is increased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage sensor replacementVSAvoidcamera module structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The image sensor mounting function is merged with the OIS actuator structure. The opening formed in the OIS actuator serves as both the mounting location and the structural element providing stabilization, eliminating the separate carrier board and reducing overall device complexity while maintaining manufacturing ease.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If conventional soldering methods are used to attach actuators to the PCB, then reliable electrical connections are achieved, but the manufacturing process becomes more complex and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connectionVSAvoidmanufacturing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The conventional soldering process is replaced with a mechanical attachment method using a protrusion-fit structure. The protrusion formed on the OIS actuator fits into a corresponding recess on the PCB, providing reliable mechanical and electrical connection without requiring soldering, thereby simplifying the manufacturing process and improving production efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enables a slimmer, more compact camera module by reducing the overall thickness and simplifying the manufacturing process through reduced soldering steps and cost-effective actuator control.

Implementation Method 1

using a Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) for actuator control, eliminating the need for separate soldering and reducing manufacturing costs

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectShape Memory Alloy: Shape Memory Alloy

Data Source

PatentEP3453165B1Electronic device including camera module
Publication Date: 2020.10.07 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • EP3453165B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3453165B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP3453165B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

An electronic device includes a camera module, a board, and a first member fixed to the board. A second member is movably connected to the first member, and formed in at least a portion of the first member. A control member is connected to the first member and the second member so as to control the second member in response to a movement of the electronic device.