Camera Module Segmented Assemblies for Optical Axis Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing camera modules with integrated optical path conversion units face challenges in aligning optical axes due to their rigid structure, making it difficult to mount them in narrow spaces of electronic devices while maintaining effective imaging capabilities.

Innovation Solution

A camera module design comprising detachable assemblies with bonding portions of varying sizes and adhesive grooves allows for precise alignment of optical axes between optical path conversion units, lens modules, and image sensors, enabling flexible assembly and improved optical axis alignment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If the first prism, lens module, and second prism are integrally formed in a single body, then the structural integrity is improved, but the optical axis alignment between components deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural integrityVSAvoidoptical axis alignment
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The camera module divides the integrated structure into separate assemblies: a first assembly containing the first prism and lens module, a second assembly containing the second prism, and a third assembly containing the image sensor. These separate assemblies are then coupled together through bonding portions, allowing independent positioning and optical axis alignment of each component while maintaining overall structural integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of manufacture

If the camera module uses a rigid integrated structure, then the manufacturing simplicity is improved, but the adaptability to narrow installation spaces deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidadaptability to narrow spaces
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the camera module into multiple detachable assemblies that can be coupled together, the design achieves both manufacturing simplicity and adaptability. Each assembly can be manufactured separately and then assembled, allowing the overall structure to be configured for narrow installation spaces while maintaining ease of manufacture through standardized bonding portions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The camera module transitions from a completely rigid integrated structure to a semi-dynamic assembly structure where components can be positioned and aligned during assembly. The bonding portions allow for controlled movement and adjustment during the assembly process, enabling adaptation to narrow spaces while maintaining structural stability once assembled.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Manufacturing precision

If bonding portions of different sizes are used between assemblies, then the alignment precision is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment precisionVSAvoidassembly structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The bonding portions are designed with different sizes at specific locations to provide alignment precision where needed. The first bonding portion and second bonding portion have different sizes to enable precise optical axis alignment between the first assembly and second assembly. This localized variation in bonding portion size achieves high alignment precision without requiring the entire assembly structure to be complex, as only the bonding interfaces have the differentiated design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design facilitates accurate optical axis alignment, reduces manufacturing defects, and enhances the camera module's resolution and thinness, suitable for long-distance imaging in compact electronic devices.

Implementation Method 1

a second optical path conversion unit configured to refract or reflect light emitted from the lens module in a direction intersecting an optical axis of the lens module

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRefraction: Refraction

Implementation Method 2

a second optical path conversion unit configured to refract or reflect light emitted from the lens module in a direction intersecting an optical axis of the lens module

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 3

an image sensor configured to convert light incident through the second optical path conversion unit into an electrical signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric Effect: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS11700442B2Camera module
Publication Date: 2023.07.11 SAMSUNG ELECTRO MECHANICS CO LTD
  • US11700442B2 patent drawing
  • US11700442B2 patent drawing
  • US11700442B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A camera module includes a first assembly including a first optical path conversion unit and a lens module, a second assembly including a second optical path conversion unit configured to refract or reflect light emitted from the lens module in a direction intersecting an optical axis of the lens module, the second assembly being configured to be coupled to the first assembly, and a third assembly including an image sensor configured to convert light incident through the second optical path conversion unit into an electrical signal.