Camera Module Thermal Management via Substrate Holes

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Solution Overview

Problem

Camera modules mounted on vehicles face issues with heat generation and temperature/humidity variations, leading to deteriorated image quality and performance.

Innovation Solution

A camera module design featuring a substrate with a heat transfer portion containing penetrating holes filled with metal heat transfer material, coupled with a thermoelectric element and heat dissipation plate, to manage temperature and humidity effectively.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If an image sensor with higher resolution is applied, then image quality is improved, but heat generation increases causing image quality deterioration

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidheat generation
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The substrate is divided into multiple regions including a heat transfer portion with penetrating holes filled with heat transfer material. This segmentation allows localized heat management around the image sensor while maintaining overall structural integrity and optical performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A thermoelectric element is introduced as an intermediary component between the image sensor and the external environment. This mediator actively transfers heat from the image sensor to surrounding areas, preventing heat accumulation while preserving the high-resolution imaging capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the camera module is mounted outside the vehicle, then the camera can capture external objects, but temperature and humidity directly affect camera performance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexternal mounting capabilityVSAvoidcamera performance stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The camera module incorporates a heat transfer portion with penetrating holes filled with heat transfer material specifically at the location where heat accumulation occurs. This localized approach allows the module to maintain external mounting versatility while providing targeted thermal management to protect performance stability from environmental temperature and humidity variations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Temperature

If heat dissipation structures are added to the camera module, then temperature control is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature controlVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The heat transfer portion is merged with the substrate structure, and the thermoelectric element is integrated into the existing module architecture. This combining approach achieves effective temperature control while minimizing additional complexity by utilizing and integrating with existing structural elements rather than adding completely separate systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively maintains appropriate temperature and humidity levels within the camera module, enhancing image quality and performance by efficiently managing heat and environmental conditions.

Implementation Method 1

a heat transfer member, comprising a thermoelectric element, and disposed on a second surface of the substrate, wherein a lens module is disposed in the inner housing, wherein the substrate includes a heat transfer portion, wherein the heat transfer portion comprises a plurality of holes which penetrate the substrate, and wherein a heat transfer material is disposed in the plurality of holes

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

a heat transfer member, comprising a thermoelectric element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermoelectric effect: Peltier Effect

Data Source

PatentUS20250068041A1Camera module
Publication Date: 2025.02.27 SAMSUNG ELECTRO MECHANICS CO LTD
  • US20250068041A1 patent drawing
  • US20250068041A1 patent drawing
  • US20250068041A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A camera module is provided. The lens module includes a substrate on which an image sensor is disposed; a lens module, disposed in an inner housing of the camera module, and further disposed on a first surface of the substrate; and a heat transfer member, including a thermoelectric element, and disposed on a second surface of the substrate, wherein the substrate includes a heat transfer portion, wherein the heat transfer portion includes a plurality of holes which penetrate the substrate, and wherein a heat transfer material is disposed in the plurality of holes.