Camera Privacy Control Circuit with Mismatch-Triggered Optical Blocking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing camera systems are vulnerable to unauthorized access and misuse due to unsynchronized activation of privacy indicators, which can be manipulated by malicious attackers, leading to compromised privacy and security.

Innovation Solution

A camera system with an optical camera blocker controlled by a privacy control circuit that activates based on a mismatch between intended and actual privacy indicator states, using a separate privacy controller to ensure synchronized activation with the camera, and includes mechanisms like liquid crystal films, particle dispersion, or electro-optic lenses to obscure images.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If a privacy indicator is used to show camera activation status, then user awareness of camera activity is improved, but the system becomes vulnerable to manipulation and false indicators

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser awareness of camera activityVSAvoidaccuracy of privacy indicator
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously monitors the actual state of the privacy indicator and compares it against the intended state. When a mismatch is detected (indicating manipulation or failure), the system activates the optical camera blocker as feedback protection, ensuring the camera remains obscured regardless of indicator status.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

An optical camera blocker is introduced as an intermediary protective layer between the camera and the external environment. This blocker can be activated independently of the privacy indicator to provide physical obstruction, serving as a fail-safe mechanism that does not rely on the reliability of the indicator system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Device complexity

If software-based privacy control is used, then system complexity is reduced, but security and reliability are compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol system structureVSAvoidsecurity against unauthorized access
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces purely software-based privacy control with a hardware-based optical camera blocker mechanism. This physical component provides deterministic security that cannot be bypassed through software manipulation, as the hardware obstruction directly prevents light from reaching the camera sensor regardless of software state.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Reliability

If the optical camera blocker is always activated, then privacy protection is maximized, but camera functionality is completely prevented

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprivacy protection levelVSAvoidcamera usability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The optical camera blocker is designed to be dynamically controllable, transitioning between an active state (obscuring the camera) and an inactive state (allowing normal camera operation). This dynamic control enables the system to provide maximum privacy protection when needed while maintaining full camera functionality when authorized.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP4637169A1Privacy control circuit for camera system
Publication Date: 2025.10.22 MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC
  • EP4637169A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4637169A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4637169A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Provided is a camera system (200) which includes a camera (202), a privacy indicator (204) configured to indicate an activation status of the camera (202), and an optical camera blocker (206) disposed between the camera (202) and an external environment. The optical camera blocker (206) is configured to, when activated, obscure images captured by the camera (202). A privacy control circuit (208) is configured to compare a state of a first circuit (310A) trace indicative of an intended operational status of the privacy indicator (204) with a state of a second circuit trace (310B) indicative of an actual operational status of the privacy indicator (204), and based at least in part on detecting a mismatch between the state of the first circuit trace (310A) and the state of the second circuit trace (310B), activate the optical camera blocker (206).