Camera-Based Signal Digitization for Faster ECG Analysis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Medical data, such as electrocardiogram (ECG) data, is often recorded on paper and requires manual analysis by specialists, limiting accessibility and efficiency in interpretation.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising a camera, network interface, and computing device for capturing and digitizing ECG data, processing it to determine signal metrics, and displaying them through a user interface, connected to a repository of deidentified patient health information for analysis.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If manual analysis by specialists is used, then diagnostic accuracy is maintained, but analysis time and accessibility are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal analysis speedVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical analysis by specialists with an automated image processing and machine learning system. The camera captures the signal image, and the computing device automatically processes it through trained models to extract diagnostic features, substituting human manual interpretation with automated computational analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a digital copy of the physical signal through camera imaging. The camera captures the visual representation of the medical signal (such as ECG on paper), converting it into a digital image that can be processed computationally without requiring the original physical signal or specialist presence.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Productivity

If manual specialist intervention is required, then diagnostic precision is maintained, but accessibility and efficiency are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvediagnostic efficiencyVSAvoidsignal interpretation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-training machine learning models with large datasets of medical signals and their corresponding diagnoses before deployment. The models are prepared in advance with learned knowledge patterns, enabling them to accurately interpret new signals without requiring real-time specialist intervention while maintaining diagnostic precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates feedback mechanisms where the machine learning model's interpretations can be reviewed and corrected by specialists when available, and these corrections are used to refine and improve the model's accuracy over time, ensuring measurement precision is maintained or enhanced.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Loss of time

If physical paper records are used, then data storage is simple, but analysis accessibility and speed are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveanalysis timeVSAvoiddigitization system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical process of manual paper record handling and review with an automated optical digitization system. The camera captures the paper signal, and computational algorithms automatically process the image to extract diagnostic information, eliminating the time-consuming manual review process while managing system complexity through integrated hardware-software solutions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS12362048B1Systems and methods for signal digitization
Publication Date: 2025.07.15 ANUMANA INC
  • US12362048B1 patent drawing
  • US12362048B1 patent drawing
  • US12362048B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Described herein are systems and methods for signal digitization. A system may include a camera; a network interface device; a user interface; and a computing device configured to, using the camera, capture an image of a signal; determine a signal metric as a function of the image of the signal; and using the user interface, display the signal metric to a user; wherein the system is communicatively connected to a repository of deidentified patient health information.