Camera Exposure Control via Skin Luminance Estimation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing systems for imaging a target fail to effectively adjust exposure and illumination based on skin luminance, leading to issues like white jumping and overexposure, and do not utilize skin color information for optimal imaging conditions.

Innovation Solution

An information processing system that acquires skin color information, estimates luminance information, and controls camera parameters such as exposure and illumination to ensure appropriate imaging conditions, preventing issues like white jumping and overexposure by adjusting parameters before actual imaging.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If exposure and illumination are adjusted based on skin color information, then image quality is improved and overexposure is prevented, but system complexity increases due to additional processing steps

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary estimation of skin luminance from skin color information before actual imaging occurs. This preliminary action allows exposure and illumination parameters to be pre-adjusted based on predicted skin luminance, preventing overexposure and white jumping issues before they occur during actual image capture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system introduces skin color information as an intermediary parameter to estimate skin luminance. Instead of directly measuring luminance, the system uses skin color data as a mediator to infer luminance characteristics, which then guides exposure and illumination adjustments. This intermediary approach enables indirect but effective control of imaging parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If luminance information is estimated from skin color information, then exposure control accuracy is improved, but processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexposure control accuracyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system creates a simplified model or copy of luminance information by estimating it from skin color data. Instead of performing complex direct luminance measurements, the system generates an estimated luminance copy that is sufficient for exposure control purposes. This copying approach maintains adequate precision while reducing computational complexity and processing time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Reliability

If camera parameters are controlled based on estimated luminance, then white jumping and overexposure are prevented, but adaptability to different imaging scenarios is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprevention of white jumpingVSAvoidadaptability to imaging scenarios
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies exposure and illumination control specifically targeted at skin regions based on estimated skin luminance. Rather than uniformly adjusting all imaging parameters for all scenarios, the control is locally optimized for skin areas where white jumping and overexposure are most problematic. This localized approach maintains reliability for skin imaging while preserving flexibility for other imaging needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS12192642B2Information processing system, information processing apparatus, information processing method and recording medium
Publication Date: 2025.01.07 NEC CORP
  • US12192642B2 patent drawing
  • US12192642B2 patent drawing
  • US12192642B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An information processing system (10) comprises: an acquiring means (110) for acquiring skin color information which is information relating to skin color of a target; an estimating means (120) for estimating luminance information of skin of the target on the basis of the skin color information; and a control means (130) for controlling at least one of camera parameter relating to exposure and illumination (19) when imaging the target on the basis of the luminance information. According to such the information processing system, it is possible to image a target with an appropriate condition.