Vehicle Camera Outer Cover Step Design for Water Flow Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing imaging devices on vehicles often suffer from water droplets flowing onto the camera lens, which can obscure the view and spoil captured images, particularly when traveling in wet conditions.

Innovation Solution

An imaging device with a stepped outer peripheral surface and a bent portion that directs the outer wall towards the rear of the vehicle, incorporating a light-transmitting portion and a camera housing, which suppresses water droplet flow onto the lens by creating a barrier and redirecting airflow.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If the outer peripheral surface is made smooth and continuous, then the manufacturing process is simplified, but water droplets flow freely onto the lens

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimplicity of outer peripheral surfaceVSAvoidwater droplet flow onto lens
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The outer peripheral surface is segmented into multiple levels using step portions, creating a multi-tiered structure that interrupts water droplet flow paths while maintaining manufacturing feasibility through standard molding techniques

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of operation

If the outer wall is directed toward the vehicle front side, then the imaging portion can capture forward views, but water droplets flow directly onto the lens from the front

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimaging directionVSAvoidwater droplet flow onto lens
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The outer wall is positioned asymmetrically at the front end of the housing, creating an unbalanced configuration that directs the outer wall toward the vehicle rear side, thereby deflecting water droplet flow away from the lens while preserving forward imaging capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

3Object-affected harmful factors

If the step portion causes the outer peripheral surface at the outer wall side to protrude further, then water droplet flow is suppressed, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewater droplet flow suppressionVSAvoidcomplexity of outer peripheral structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The step portions are localized specifically at the outer peripheral surface near the front end, creating water flow barriers only where needed, while the rest of the housing maintains a simple, continuous structure for ease of manufacture

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Effectively reduces the flow of water droplets onto the lens, minimizing image distortion and ensuring clearer views for vehicle occupants by preventing water from reaching the camera's field of view.

Implementation Method 1

water droplets that stick to the peripheral surface of the housing flow on the surface of the cover glass as the vehicle travels

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSurface tension and gravity: Surface Tension

Implementation Method 2

a bent portion, which is bent such that the outer wall is directed toward a vehicle rear side, is formed at the outer peripheral member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAerodynamic flow: Aerofoil

Data Source

PatentEP3396937B1Imaging device
Publication Date: 2021.03.03 KK TOKAI RIKA DENKI SEISAKUSHO
  • EP3396937B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1B
  • EP3396937B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3396937B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3B

AI summary

At an imaging device (10), a camera that captures images is housed in an outer cover (14) and is provided at a vehicle exterior, and captures images of the vehicle exterior via a cover lens (28) that is provided at an outer wall (22). A step portion (34), which causes an outer peripheral surface (36A) that is at the outer wall (22) side to protrude-out further than an outer peripheral surface (36B) that is at a side opposite the outer wall (22), is provided at an outer peripheral surface (36) of the outer cover (14).