Camera Performance Threshold Detection via Gradient Image Analysis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current technologies lack a method to determine the performance threshold for camera systems using deep learning techniques, making it difficult to assess when they fail in recognizing external images, requiring extensive road tests to capture various scenarios and edge cases.

Innovation Solution

A computer-program product and apparatus that capture images, compare objects within them to predetermined objects, apply gradients to generate gradient images, and determine performance thresholds by evaluating the correctness of object identification, allowing for the establishment of a failure threshold for camera systems.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If deep learning techniques are used to recognize images captured by cameras, then object recognition capability is improved, but it becomes difficult to determine the performance threshold where the system fails

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveobject recognition capabilityVSAvoidperformance threshold detection
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-processing captured images through multiple transformations (rotations, flips, color space conversions, noise additions) before they are fed to the deep learning model. This creates a comprehensive test dataset that proactively covers various edge cases and failure scenarios, allowing the system to determine performance thresholds without requiring extensive real-world road testing. The gradient application to extracted objects further systematically explores performance boundaries by gradually modifying image characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Quantity of substance

If extensive road tests are conducted to capture various scenarios and edge cases, then the quantity of training data is improved, but the time and resources required are significantly increased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetraining data quantityVSAvoidroad test duration
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs copying by creating multiple transformed versions of a limited set of captured images through gradient applications, rotations, flips, and color space conversions. Instead of requiring millions of miles of road testing to gather diverse scenarios, the system generates synthetic variations of existing images that simulate different edge cases and failure conditions. This approach efficiently produces large quantities of training data from minimal original captures, dramatically reducing the time and resources needed while maintaining comprehensive scenario coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Manufacturing precision

If thousands of edge case situations are required for deep learning techniques to learn correct outcomes, then the manufacturing precision of object detection is improved, but the complexity of the testing process is increased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveobject detection accuracyVSAvoidtesting process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the complex testing process into distinct modular stages: initial image capture, object extraction, gradient application, transformed image generation, and performance threshold determination. Each stage handles a specific aspect of the process independently, making the overall complex task manageable and systematic. The gradient application itself is segmented into multiple incremental levels, allowing precise control over transformation intensity and systematic exploration of performance boundaries without overwhelming complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS11488379B2Apparatus and method for automatic failure threshold detection for images
Publication Date: 2022.11.01 HARMAN INT IND INC
  • US11488379B2 patent drawing
  • US11488379B2 patent drawing
  • US11488379B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In at least one embodiment, a computer-program product embodied in a non-transitory computer readable medium that is programmed to detect a performance threshold for one or more cameras is provided. The computer-program product includes instructions to capture a plurality of images from one or more cameras to compare an object within each captured image to a predetermined object to determine whether the object has been correctly identified and instructions to extract the object from each captured image. The computer-program product includes instructions to apply at least one gradient to each extracted object to generate a plurality of gradient images. The computer-program product includes instructions to compare the extracted object to the predetermined object and to determine whether the extracted object that is modified by the at least one gradient has been correctly identified. The computer-program product includes instructions to establish a performance threshold for the one or more cameras.