Camera Unit Illuminance Sensor Integration for Power Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Electronic devices face challenges in minimizing current consumption while maintaining functionality, particularly when incorporating a separate illumination sensor, which increases size and power usage.

Innovation Solution

Integrating the function of an illumination sensor into a camera unit within the electronic device, allowing the data processing unit to detect and transmit pixel data to optimize current consumption by determining display brightness based on received illuminance data.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a separate illumination sensor is provided, then the illuminance measurement function is achieved, but the device size and current consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveilluminance measurement functionVSAvoidcurrent consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the illumination sensor functionality with the camera unit by integrating an illumination sensor array with the camera sensor array. The illumination sensor array shares the same pixel structure and readout circuitry as the camera, allowing both imaging and illuminance measurement functions to be performed through the same hardware component, thereby eliminating the need for a separate illumination sensor and reducing current consumption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The camera unit is designed to perform multiple functions: it serves both as an imaging device and as an illumination sensor. By utilizing the same sensor array for both camera imaging and ambient light detection, the system achieves multi-functionality, where the camera unit universally handles both visual capture and illuminance measurement tasks

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If a separate illumination sensor is provided, then the illuminance measurement function is achieved, but the device size increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveilluminance measurement functionVSAvoiddevice size
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The illumination sensor array is merged with the camera sensor array, sharing the same physical space and structural components. This integration eliminates the need for separate sensor modules and reduces the overall device footprint while maintaining both imaging and illuminance measurement capabilities

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The camera unit is designed to perform multiple functions: it serves both as an imaging device and as an illumination sensor. By utilizing the same sensor array for both camera imaging and ambient light detection, the system achieves multi-functionality, where the camera unit universally handles both visual capture and illuminance measurement tasks

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Use of energy by moving object

If the camera unit functions as an illumination sensor, then current consumption is reduced, but the camera unit must remain active for display brightness adjustment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecurrent consumptionVSAvoidcamera unit operation duration
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the illuminance measurement function from the full camera imaging function. By using only the sensor array without activating the complete camera subsystem (including image processing, storage, and transmission components), the system performs illuminance measurement with minimal power consumption while keeping the camera unit in a low-power standby state

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs partial action by activating only the necessary sensor elements for illuminance detection rather than full camera operation. The sensor array is activated sufficiently to capture ambient light data for display brightness adjustment, but without engaging the complete camera processing pipeline, thereby reducing power consumption while maintaining the required functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This integration reduces power consumption by allowing the camera unit to function as both a sensor and display adjuster, minimizing the need for additional hardware and optimizing power usage.

Implementation Method 1

a camera unit... first pixel data received from the camera unit... second pixel data received from the camera unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric Effect: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS10573270B2Electronic device and method for preventing current consumption by electronic device
Publication Date: 2020.02.25 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US10573270B2 patent drawing
  • US10573270B2 patent drawing
  • US10573270B2 patent drawing

AI summary

According to various exemplary embodiments, an electronic device may include: a camera unit; a processor; and a data processing unit that is electrically connected to the camera unit and the processor, wherein the data processing unit may detect a first number of pixels corresponding to first illuminance data based on first pixel data received from the camera unit to transmit the first number of pixels to the camera unit, and may determine a brightness of a display corresponding to second illuminance data based on second pixel data received from the camera unit in which a sensor corresponding to the first number of pixels is turned on.