Can Expansion Tool Piloting for Uniform Container Forming

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional beverage container expansion processes often result in uneven forming, off-center containers, and material splitting due to inadequate piloting during the expansion process, leading to inefficiencies and defects.

Innovation Solution

The use of multiple expansion tools with constant piloting mechanisms ensures centralized guidance throughout the expansion process, utilizing lead-in, pilot, forming, and expansion portions to maintain the container's central position and prevent uneven thinning or splitting, allowing for incremental, stepwise expansion and smoothening of container shapes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If conventional expansion tools without adequate piloting are used, then the expansion process is simpler and faster, but uneven forming, off-center containers, and material splitting occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveforming uniformityVSAvoidexpansion tool structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The expansion tool is divided into multiple functional segments: a pilot portion for guiding and centering the container, a forming portion for shaping the expanded section, and an expansion portion for the actual expansion. This segmentation allows each part to perform its specific function optimally, ensuring uniform forming while maintaining a relatively simple overall tool structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The pilot portion acts as an intermediary element between the expansion tool and the container. It provides constant guidance and centering during the expansion process, preventing off-center positioning and uneven forming without requiring complex control systems or additional piloting mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Loss of substance

If multiple expansion iterations are performed to thin the metal material, then less metal material is used and manufacturing cost is reduced, but processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemetal material usageVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The expansion tool performs expansion in a continuous, controlled manner through its specially designed geometry. The pilot portion continuously guides the container while the expansion portion progressively thins the material uniformly throughout the process, eliminating the need for multiple discrete expansion iterations and reducing total processing time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Productivity

If expansion is performed without constant piloting, then the expansion process is more efficient and faster, but the container becomes off-center and material splitting occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexpansion process efficiencyVSAvoidcontainer quality
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The pilot portion is designed to engage with the container before the expansion portion begins its work. This preliminary action of centering and guiding the container prevents off-center positioning and material splitting during the subsequent expansion process, ensuring high reliability without requiring complex real-time control systems that would reduce productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances the efficiency and uniformity of the expansion process, minimizing defects and achieving a smoother, more concentrically expanded container surface with reduced material stress, enabling the production of containers with unique configurations.

Implementation Method 1

The metal cylinder typically undergoes multiple expansion iterations. The expansion iterations are used to expand the body of the container, thereby thinning the metal material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPlastic deformation: Plasticity

Data Source

PatentEP3344406B1Method and apparatus for can expansion
Publication Date: 2022.10.05 BELVAC PRODUCTION MACHINERY INC
  • EP3344406B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1C
  • EP3344406B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2E
  • EP3344406B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3B

AI summary

An expansion tool (14) for expanding an article. The expansion tool (14) includes a lead-in portion (37) extending outwardly from a first end (32) of the expansion tool (14) and a first pilot portion (34) extending from the lead-in portion (37). The first pilot portion (34) has a first diameter. The expansion tool (14) further includes a second pilot portion (38) being generally parallel with the first pilot portion (34). The second pilot portion (38) has a second diameter larger than the first diameter. The expansion tool (14) further includes a forming portion (42) bridging the first pilot portion (34) and the second pilot portion (38). The forming portion (42) is generally sloped. The expansion tool (14) further includes an expansion portion (44) extending from the second pilot portion (38) toward a second end (45) of the expansion tool (14). The expansion portion (44) has a third diameter larger than the second diameter.