Candle Flame Volatile Substance Evaporator

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional volatile substance evaporator devices rely on batteries for power, which are costly, environmentally unfriendly, and not well accepted by consumers.

Innovation Solution

A volatile substance evaporator device utilizing a flame as a heat source to evaporate volatile substances, with a heat transmission element made of metal or ceramic materials, eliminating the need for batteries by using a candle as a low-cost, eco-friendly power source.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If batteries are used as power supply means, then the device can operate with electrical heating elements, but the device becomes costly and environmentally unfriendly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational reliabilityVSAvoidecological impact and cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the battery power supply from the system entirely, extracting the harmful element (batteries) while maintaining the core evaporation function through an alternative power source (candle flame). This resolves the contradiction by eliminating ecological impact and cost associated with batteries while preserving operational reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a heat transmission element as an intermediary between the candle flame and the refill. This mediator transfers thermal energy efficiently from the open flame to the volatile substances, enabling reliable evaporation operation without requiring electrical batteries or complex electromechanical components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If fans or electromechanical elements are used to force airflow, then volatile substance diffusion is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevolatile substance diffusionVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs natural convection currents generated by the heat from the candle flame to drive airflow and volatile substance diffusion. The hot air rises naturally, creating circulation patterns that distribute the evaporated substances without requiring fans or electromechanical components, thus maintaining simplicity while achieving effective diffusion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces mechanical airflow generation systems (fans, pumps) with a thermal-driven natural convection system. The heat from the candle flame creates buoyancy-driven air currents that automatically circulate the volatile substances, substituting complex mechanical systems with a simpler thermal field-based solution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Use of energy by moving object

If replaceable batteries are used, then the device can be powered portably, but financial cost and ecological impact increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveportable power supplyVSAvoidfinancial cost and ecological impact
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces expensive, ecologically harmful replaceable batteries with a simple, inexpensive candle that can be easily replaced when consumed. The candle serves as a disposable power source that is far cheaper and more environmentally friendly than batteries, while providing sufficient portable power for the evaporation device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the energy source parameter from electrical (batteries) to thermal (candle flame). This parameter change fundamentally alters the power supply approach, eliminating the need for electrochemical energy storage while maintaining portable operation through a simple, low-cost thermal source.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables effective evaporation of volatile substances without the use of batteries, providing a cost-effective and environmentally friendly solution for fragrance diffusion.

Implementation Method 1

a first conducting element arranged to receive part of the heat generated by the heat source, and to transmit by heat conduction the heat received

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

evaporating volatile substances contained in a refill

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Implementation Method 3

said heat source is a flame that heats a transmission element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCombustion: Combustion

Data Source

PatentEP3167907B1Volatile substance-evaporator device
Publication Date: 2020.10.14 ZOBELE ESPANA
  • EP3167907B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2

AI summary

The invention relates to a volatile substance evaporator device comprising a heat source (1) and a refill (2) including said volatile substances, and it is characterized in that said heat source is a flame (1) that heats a transmission element (3) which heats said refill (2) for evaporating the volatile substances. The result thereof is that the volatile substances evaporate properly without the need to use batteries or a similar power source, simply by the use of a flame, for example in the form of a candle, the financial cost thereof being very low.