Candle Lighting Device with Resistive Heating and LED

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional candle-like lighting devices using halogen lamp modules face issues with high electricity costs and potential damage to the container due to insufficient heat energy when the wattage is low, and insufficient light intensity for variable ornamental designs.

Innovation Solution

A candle-like lighting device with a transparent decorative seat containing a low boiling point liquid, a through hole for a glowing member, and a circuit with a heat-generating body and light source components, including the option to use LED or halogen bulbs, to produce both heat and light, allowing for a colorful decorative effect with minimal current usage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If halogen lamp module with low wattage is used, then electricity cost is reduced, but heat energy generated is insufficient to cause liquid flow

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectricity costVSAvoidheat energy
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The heating function is segmented from the lighting function. A dedicated heat-generating body (resistive heating element) is separate from the LED light source, allowing independent optimization of heating efficiency without requiring high-wattage halogen lamps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the thermal radiation heating mechanism of halogen lamps with direct resistive heating (Joule heating) through a heat-generating body, achieving more efficient heat transfer to the liquid with lower power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Temperature

If halogen lamp module with high wattage is used, then heat energy is sufficient to cause liquid flow, but electricity cost increases and container may be damaged

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat energyVSAvoidcontainer damage risk
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A heat-resistant transparent plate is introduced as an intermediary between the heat-generating body and the container. This plate allows heat transmission to the liquid while protecting the container from direct exposure to high temperatures and potential damage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces indirect heating through thermal radiation (halogen lamp) with direct conductive/convective heating from a controlled heat-generating body, enabling precise temperature control that prevents container damage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Illumination intensity

If halogen lamp module is used, then light is produced, but light intensity is insufficient for variable ornamental design

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight intensityVSAvoidelectricity consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces halogen lamp illumination with LED (Light Emitting Diode) technology, which provides superior light intensity, color variability, and energy efficiency. LEDs can produce intense light with minimal power consumption and support variable ornamental designs through color changing capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The LED light source serves multiple functions: providing illumination, creating variable ornamental designs through color changes, and consuming minimal electricity. The single LED component replaces the dedicated lighting function of halogen lamps while adding color variability capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Temperature

If halogen lamp module is used, then both light and heat are produced, but device complexity and electricity consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat energyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the heating and lighting functions into separate components: a heat-generating body (resistive heating element) and an LED light source. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently and reduces overall device complexity compared to using a single high-wattage halogen lamp for both functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the complex halogen lamp system (requiring high wattage for dual heating and lighting) with simpler, dedicated components: a low-power heating element and an efficient LED, reducing overall system complexity and power requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a colorful, energy-efficient decorative lighting device with adjustable designs, as the heat-generating body and light source components work together to create a flowing low boiling point liquid, reducing electricity costs and preventing container damage.

Implementation Method 1

the circuit is provided with a heat-generating body allowing current to pass through to generate an impedance effect

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 2

the low boiling point liquid B to flow and to reflect light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 3

the light source component of the circuit is a LED

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emitting diode: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 4

a top cover is provided to the through hole which mounted with a glowing member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectroluminescence: Electroluminescence

Data Source

PatentUS7934845B2Candle like lighting device
Publication Date: 2011.05.03 YANG CHIN SHENG
  • US7934845B2 patent drawing
  • US7934845B2 patent drawing
  • US7934845B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A candle-like lighting device is disclosed. The device comprises a decorative seat and a base seat, characterized in that the decorative seat is a transparent configuration, and within the decorative seat a cavity is provided which could hold at least a kind of low boiling point liquid, and the center of the decorative seat is a through hole passing through the decorative seat, and a top cover is provided to the through hole which mounted with a glowing member, and the base seat is mounted with a circuit with light source components, and the circuit is provided with a heat-generating body allowing current to pass through to generate an impedance effect, and the circuit also provides the glowing component of the decorative seat to be connected by a conductive cable to generate light.