Cannabinoid Compositions for Dental Pulp Inflammation and Bone Regeneration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current treatments for dental pulp inflammation and bone defects, such as pulpitis and jaw bone defects, are inadequate in effectively addressing inflammation, pain, and bone regeneration, particularly in cases of irreversible pulpitis and bone volume deficiencies for dental implants.

Innovation Solution

Cannabinoid-based compositions comprising cannabis extracts or derivatives like THC and CBD, applied topically or intra-pulpally, to reduce inflammation, promote bone regeneration, and maintain odontoblast vitality, thereby treating dental pulp inflammation and bone defects.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional treatments (root canal therapy, extraction) are used for irreversible pulpitis, then the tooth can be saved or removed, but the treatment is invasive and does not effectively address inflammation and bone regeneration

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveeffectiveness of treatmentVSAvoidinflammation and pain
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by using cannabinoid-based compositions with specific chemical compounds (THC, CBD, and other cannabinoids) to modify the biological response in the dental pulp. The cannabinoids change the physiological parameters by binding to cannabinoid receptors in the pulp, thereby reducing inflammation and pain while promoting healing, rather than mechanically removing the pulp through root canal therapy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical system of root canal therapy (which physically removes and cleans the pulp chamber and canals) with a biochemical system using cannabinoid compositions. The cannabinoids chemically interact with the pulp tissue to reduce inflammation and promote regeneration, substituting mechanical intervention with a chemical-biological approach that addresses the root causes of inflammation and pain.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If invasive procedures like root canal treatment are performed, then the infected pulp is removed, but the treatment complexity increases and bone regeneration is not promoted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetreatment effectivenessVSAvoidtreatment procedure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the harmful inflammatory mediators and pathogens from the pulp tissue through the action of cannabinoid compositions, which selectively target and eliminate the causes of inflammation without requiring mechanical removal of the entire pulp. This extraction approach reduces treatment complexity by addressing only the problematic elements rather than performing comprehensive root canal therapy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent enables the pulp tissue to heal and regenerate itself through cannabinoid-based treatment. The cannabinoids stimulate the body's natural healing mechanisms, promoting odontoblast activity and bone regeneration, thereby allowing the tissue to repair itself without requiring complex surgical interventions or multiple treatment steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If conventional treatments are used for bone defects, then the defect can be addressed, but bone regeneration is insufficient and implant integration is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebone defect treatment effectivenessVSAvoidbone volume and implant integration
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by using cannabinoid compositions to treat bone defects and promote bone regeneration before implant placement. The cannabinoids stimulate osteogenesis and improve bone quality in advance, creating a favorable environment for subsequent implant integration. This preliminary treatment ensures adequate bone volume and strength are achieved prior to surgical intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the biological parameters of bone healing by applying cannabinoid compositions that modify osteogenic activity, bone density, and implant integration. The cannabinoids alter the metabolic and cellular parameters of bone tissue, promoting enhanced regeneration and stronger implant bonding compared to conventional treatments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The cannabinoid compositions effectively reduce inflammation, promote bone regeneration, and maintain odontoblast vitality, offering a novel treatment for dental pulp inflammation and bone defects, potentially avoiding the need for invasive procedures like root canal treatments and improving implant integration.

Implementation Method 1

The cellular population of dental pulp includes fibroblasts (the principal cells), odontoblasts, and defense cells such as histiocytes, macrophage, granulocytes, mast cells and plasma cells. The nerve plexus of Raschkow is located central to the cell-rich zone and monitors painful sensations/ playing an important part in inflammation and tissue repair.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCannabinoid receptor binding:

Implementation Method 2

The present invention generally pertains to the use of cannabis extracts and derivatives thereof (THC, CBD) or synthetic cannabinoid for the treatment of pain, inflammation related to dental pulp and bone regeneration related to dental jaw bone defects.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBone regeneration:

Implementation Method 3

The primary function of the dental pulp is to form dentin (by the odontoblasts) but other functions include: nutritive, sensory and protective.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOdontoblast activity:

Data Source

PatentEP3664795B1Cannabis and derivatives thereof for the treatment of pain and inflammation related with dental pulp and bone regeneration related to dental jaw bone defects
Publication Date: 2024.06.19 CANNIBITE BVBA
  • EP3664795B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3664795B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3664795B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present invention discloses a cannabinoid-based composition useful for treating or preventing dental pulp associated diseases. The composition comprises an effective amount of cannabis extract or a derivative thereof or at least one synthetic cannabinoid for the treatment of dental pulp inflammation, pulp infection and/or dental bone defects. The present invention further discloses methods for treating or preventing dental pulp associated diseases.