Cannabinoid Nano-Encapsulation for Atopic Dermatitis Treatment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current treatments for atopic dermatitis are inadequate in effectively addressing the inflammation and symptoms of the condition, particularly in terms of skin penetration and systemic absorption of cannabinoids.

Innovation Solution

A topical composition containing cannabidiol (CBD) and cannabigerol (CBG) at 3% to 20% by weight, potentially with a ratio of CBG to CBD of 2:1, combined with oral administration of CBD through chewing gum, is applied twice daily for six weeks to treat atopic dermatitis, utilizing nano- or micro-encapsulation and incorporating hyaluronic acid derivatives and plant extracts for enhanced efficacy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If topical composition with cannabinoids is applied to treat atopic dermatitis, then skin inflammation is reduced, but skin penetration and systemic absorption are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetreatment efficacyVSAvoidcannabinoid penetration and absorption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the physical and chemical parameters of cannabinoid delivery by using nano-encapsulation (reducing particle size to nanoscale) and micro-encapsulation techniques. This transformation allows the cannabinoids to penetrate the skin barrier more effectively while maintaining controlled release properties, thereby improving both skin penetration and treatment efficacy simultaneously

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates composite formulations by combining cannabinoids with hyaluronic acid derivatives and plant extracts in a topical composition. This composite approach enhances skin penetration through the synergistic effects of multiple components while improving overall treatment efficacy for atopic dermatitis

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Reliability

If higher concentrations of CBD/CBG oil are used, then treatment efficacy increases, but composition complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetreatment efficacyVSAvoidcomposition formulation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by creating specific ratio formulations of CBD and CBG (e.g., 2:1 ratio) tailored for atopic dermatitis treatment. This targeted approach allows higher effective concentrations of specific cannabinoids while maintaining formulation simplicity through defined ratios rather than complex mixtures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent standardizes the cannabinoid concentration parameters within specific ranges (3% to 20% by weight) and uses nano-encapsulation to maintain stability. This parameter optimization allows high efficacy concentrations while simplifying the formulation process through defined concentration ranges and standardized preparation methods

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The treatment shows significant improvement in atopic dermatitis symptoms, with higher concentrations of CBD/CBG oil demonstrating a clear dose-response effect and increased efficacy when combined with oral CBD administration, suggesting a synergistic role in restoring the Th1/Th2 balance and reducing skin inflammation.

Implementation Method 1

utilizing nano- or micro-encapsulation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectNano-encapsulation:

Implementation Method 2

utilizing nano- or micro-encapsulation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMicro-encapsulation:

Implementation Method 3

incorporating hyaluronic acid derivatives for enhanced efficacy

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAbsorption: Absorption (physical)

Data Source

PatentUS10272051B2Method to treat atopic dermatitis
Publication Date: 2019.04.30 APIRX PHARMACEUTICAL USA LLC
  • US10272051B2 patent drawing
  • US10272051B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method to treat the skin condition atopic dermatitis is described in this invention. The method comprises topical application of a composition containing cannabinoids, specifically cannabidiol and cannabigerol at a concentration of 3%-20% by weight of the composition. The method may further comprise administering chewing gum containing cannabinoids such as cannabidiol. Cannabidiol and cannabigerol may be sourced naturally or synthetically.