Fast Disintegrating Cannabinoid Tablet Formulation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current cannabinoid delivery methods, particularly tablets, face challenges in achieving fast and controlled release while maintaining beneficial sensoric properties such as friability, texture, flavor perception, and minimizing off-notes, which are crucial for effective and comfortable administration.

Innovation Solution

A fast disintegrating cannabinoid tablet formulation comprising sugar alcohol particles, cannabinoids, and disintegrants that reversibly associate with each other, allowing for rapid disintegration within 2 minutes under saliva contact, thereby providing a quick and controlled release of cannabinoids without significant off-notes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If conventional tablet formulations are used for cannabinoid delivery, then the tablet structure provides stability and ease of manufacture, but the release of cannabinoids is slow and off-notes are prominent

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverelease speed of cannabinoidsVSAvoidoff-notes during administration
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The tablet is formulated with multiple discrete components including sugar alcohol particles, disintegrants, and cannabinoids that segment and separate rapidly upon contact with saliva, enabling fast release of cannabinoids while preventing prolonged exposure that causes off-notes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The formulation changes the physical and chemical parameters of the tablet matrix by using specific sugar alcohols and disintegrants that alter the dissolution rate and release profile of cannabinoids, achieving rapid release within 2 minutes while minimizing off-notes through controlled parameter optimization

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Loss of time

If the tablet is designed for fast disintegration, then the delivery of cannabinoids is rapid and effective, but the structural integrity and hardness of the tablet are compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisintegration timeVSAvoidtablet hardness and friability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

Disintegrant particles are pre-distributed throughout the tablet matrix during formulation, creating predetermined weak points that facilitate rapid breakdown upon saliva contact while maintaining adequate structural integrity during storage and handling

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The tablet uses a composite formulation combining sugar alcohols, disintegrants, and cannabinoids where each component contributes different properties - the sugar alcohol provides structure, the disintegrant enables fast breakdown, and the cannabinoid is released rapidly, achieving both strength and fast disintegration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Quantity of substance

If the tablet contains high concentration of cannabinoids for effective treatment, then the therapeutic effect is enhanced, but the off-notes and adverse sensoric properties increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecannabinoid concentrationVSAvoidpatient compliance due to sensoric properties
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

Sugar alcohol particles and disintegrants act as intermediary substances that interact with cannabinoids during the disintegration process, facilitating rapid release and dilution in saliva, which reduces the concentration of off-notes in the oral cavity while maintaining effective therapeutic delivery

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The formulation uses parameter changes in the release profile to deliver high cannabinoid concentrations rapidly and then quickly dilute them through saliva, transforming the sensoric experience from prolonged exposure to brief, intense delivery that minimizes off-notes while maintaining efficacy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The formulation enables rapid and effective delivery of cannabinoids with improved sensoric properties, enhancing patient compliance and reducing adverse effects by ensuring quick alleviation or treatment response with minimal discomfort.

Implementation Method 1

a disintegrant composition comprising one or more disintegrants operable to disintegrate the tablet within a period of 2 minutes or less in contact with oral saliva

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAbsorption: Absorption (physical)

Implementation Method 2

at least a part of the one or more cannabinoids is reversibly associated with at least a part of the one or more sugar alcohol particles by means of adsorption in a premixture

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdsorption: Adsorption

Data Source

PatentEP3920891B1Fast disintegrating cannabinoid tablets
Publication Date: 2024.02.21 NORDICCAN AS
  • EP3920891B1 patent drawing
  • EP3920891B1 patent drawing
  • EP3920891B1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates in a first aspect to a fast disintegrating cannabinoid tablet, the tablet comprising a sugar alcohol composition comprising one or more sugar alcohol particles in an amount of at least 20% by weight of the tablet, a cannabinoid composition comprising one or more cannabinoids, and a disintegrant composition comprising one or more disintegrants operable to disintegrate the tablet within a period of 2 minutes or less in contact with oral saliva. In a second aspect, the invention relates to a modular tablet, wherein the tablet comprises a further tablet module that is different in composition.