Cantilevered Locking Mechanism for Repairable Display Attachment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current electronic device designs face challenges in manufacturing due to the close proximity of internal components, leading to issues such as high display failure rates when disassembled and the need for time-costly manual mechanisms for disassembly.

Innovation Solution

A locking mechanism featuring a chassis with a cantilevered plate that moves between a locked and unlocked position, allowing for easy detachment and reattachment of components without adhesives, using a magnetic attraction or external object to bend the plate.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Shape

If adhesive retention solutions are used to attach display screen to chassis, then the device achieves a low-profile design, but display failure rates increase when disassembled

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice profileVSAvoiddisplay failure rate
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The locking mechanism is divided into separate components: a locking member with locking arms that can independently engage with the display screen, and a chassis with corresponding receiving structures. This segmentation allows the display to be securely attached during operation while enabling clean separation during disassembly without adhesive failure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The locking arms are designed to be movable between engaged and disengaged states. During normal operation, the locking arms maintain a locked position securing the display. During disassembly, the locking arms can be actuated to release the display screen, transforming the static adhesive bond into a dynamic mechanical lock that can be controlled.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If manual mechanisms are used for disassembly, then display failure rates are reduced, but repair time and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay failure rateVSAvoidrepair time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The locking mechanism includes self-aligning features where the locking arms automatically engage with the display screen's locking structures when components are brought together. The mechanism also includes self-latching features that maintain the locked state without continuous force, allowing quick release when actuated and reducing the skill level and time required for repair.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Length of stationary object

If internal components are positioned closer together to reduce device size, then device dimensions decrease, but manufacturing design challenges increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice dimensionVSAvoidmanufacturing design challenge
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The locking mechanism components are designed to nest within each other and within the device housing. The locking arms fold against the chassis when not in use, and the entire locking mechanism integrates into the existing device structure without requiring additional external space, enabling close component positioning while maintaining manufacturability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution reduces electronic device failure rates, minimizes the use of adhesives, and simplifies the disassembly process, thereby reducing repair costs and allowing for more efficient component replacement.

Implementation Method 1

using a magnetic attraction or external object to bend the plate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic attraction: Magnetism

Implementation Method 2

The cantilevered plate is configured to bend at or adjacent to the second end, therein moving between a locked position and an unlocked position

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP3776137B1Locking mechanisms in separable and repairable devices
Publication Date: 2025.05.14 MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC
  • EP3776137B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3776137B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3776137B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Locking mechanisms and separable, repairable (e.g., electronic) devices having locking mechanisms are described herein. In one example, a locking mechanism includes a chassis having a base, a first side wall extending from a surface of the base, and a second side wall extending from the surface of the base. A cavity is provided in a volume formed by the first side wall, the second side wall, and the surface of the base, wherein the cavity is configured to receive a mating component of the device. The locking mechanism also includes a cantilevered plate having a first end and a second, opposite end, wherein the cantilevered plate is attached to the first side wall of the chassis at or adjacent to the first end, and wherein the second end of the cantilevered plate is positioned with the cavity.