Cantilever Track with Sensor for Refrigerator Shelf Load Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing refrigerator shelf support structures with integrated sensors are costly and bulky, necessitating an improvement in sensor placement and support design for efficient weight measurement.

Innovation Solution

A cantilever track system with a pair of track arms and a sensor attached, featuring a member with openings for tooth-like support arms of the shelf, allowing for improved sensor placement and communication with a controller for load measurement, enabling efficient weight detection and user feedback.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If sensors are integrated into the support structure, then weight measurement capability is improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveweight measurement capabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex integrated sensor systems with a simple mechanical lever arm mechanism. The lever arm pivots about a fulcrum, translating shelf weight into angular displacement that can be detected by simple limit switches or position sensors, eliminating the need for complex force-sensitive sensors while maintaining measurement capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses inexpensive mechanical components (lever arms, fulcrums, limit switches) instead of expensive electronic sensors. These simple mechanical elements can be easily replaced if needed, reducing both initial cost and long-term maintenance expenses

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

2Measurement precision

If sensors are integrated into the support structure, then weight measurement capability is improved, but the support structure becomes bulky

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveweight measurement capabilityVSAvoidsupport structure volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces bulky electronic sensor assemblies with thin, flat lever arms that pivot on small fulcrums. This mechanical approach achieves weight detection without requiring the volumetric space needed for electronic sensors and their mounting structures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The lever arm mechanism transforms the weight measurement problem from a direct force measurement (requiring bulky sensors) into an angular displacement measurement. The lever arm rotates about a fulcrum, converting vertical weight force into rotational motion that occupies minimal space

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Ease of operation

If a tooth insertable into opening is used for shelf mounting, then ease of installation is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of installationVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the mounting system into separate, modular components: the track with openings, the lever arm with tooth, and the shelf with mounting arms. This segmentation allows each component to be simple in design while providing easy installation through modular assembly, reducing overall system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS11841188B2Refrigerator appliance and cantilever track with sensor
Publication Date: 2023.12.12 HAIER US APPLIANCE SOLUTIONS INC
  • US11841188B2 patent drawing
  • US11841188B2 patent drawing
  • US11841188B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An appliance including a cabinet forming a chamber. A track is attachable to the cabinet in the chamber. The track includes a pair of track arms at which a sensor is attached. A member extends between the pair of track arms, and an opening is formed at the member. A shelf includes a pair of support arms at which a frame is positionable. A mounting end of the support arms forms a tooth insertable into the opening at the track.