Cantilevered Cutting Machine Guide System for Leather Depth

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Solution Overview

Problem

Cutting machines for leather and similar materials face limitations in depth due to cantilevered cutting head designs, which cause flexing and reduce cutting area depth, and in fully supported guide designs, which hinder operator visibility and monitoring.

Innovation Solution

A cutting machine with a pair of shoulders and guides above a conveyor belt, where the cutting head moves along two or more elements, including a cantilevered telescopic system, allowing distributed movement and minimizing space occupation, enabling deeper cuts without increased flexing and maintaining operator proximity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Length of stationary object

If a cantilever arrangement is used for the cutting heads, then the cutting area depth is limited, but the operator can maintain proximity and visibility of the cutting area

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecutting area depthVSAvoidcutting quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The guide system is divided into multiple segments: a first guide system connected to the carriage for transverse movement, and a second guide system for longitudinal movement. This segmentation allows each guide system to be optimized independently, enabling greater cutting area depth without excessive flexing in any single guide element.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If the cutting area depth is increased, then productivity improves, but the operator's visibility and monitoring capability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecutting efficiencyVSAvoidoperator visibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The cutting head movement is distributed across two perpendicular directions using separate guide systems. The first guide system handles transverse movement (X-axis) while the second handles longitudinal movement (Y-axis), allowing the cutting area to extend deeper without compromising operator access and visibility from the front.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Length of stationary object

If a fully supported guide system is used, then cutting area depth can be increased, but space occupation increases and layout area accessibility is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecutting area depthVSAvoidspace occupation
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The guide systems are designed to be movable rather than fully fixed. The carriage moves along the first guide system, and the cutting head moves along the second guide system, allowing the structure to adapt its configuration and minimize space occupation while maintaining sufficient cutting area depth.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS8033146B2Cutting machine, particularly for leather and similar materials
Publication Date: 2011.10.11 COMELZ SPA
  • US8033146B2 patent drawing
  • US8033146B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A cutting machine, particularly for leather and similar materials, comprising a pair of shoulders which are connected by a system of guides arranged so as to lie above a conveyor belt, at least one cutting head being movable along the guide system, the movement of the cutting head in the same advancement direction as the conveyor belt and at right angles to the guide system being distributed on two or more elements, at least one of which is cantilevered.