Cap Protection Wall Isolates Locking Portion From External Force

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing terminal block modules face issues with unexpected removal of the cap from the housing due to unexpended loads acting on the locking portion, which can be caused by external forces or accidental contact.

Innovation Solution

A cap design featuring a locking portion and a protection wall with an extending portion and through holes, where the protection wall covers the locking portion and is spaced apart from it, reducing the likelihood of external forces being transmitted to the locking portion, and allowing controlled access to apply external force via the through holes, while the protection wall is reinforced with ribs for enhanced strength.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the locking portion is made accessible for easy removal, then ease of operation is improved, but unexpected removal due to external forces occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of cap removalVSAvoidcap stability on housing
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The protection wall acts as an intermediary element between the external environment and the locking portion. It physically blocks direct access to the locking portion, preventing accidental contact while still allowing intentional removal through the through-hole. This mediator structure resolves the contradiction by filtering out unwanted external forces while permitting legitimate user operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The cap is segmented into functional zones: the protection wall forms a barrier zone that isolates the locking portion from external forces, while the through-hole provides a controlled access channel. This segmentation allows different parts of the cap to serve conflicting functions - the protection wall prevents accidental removal while the through-hole enables intentional removal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Device complexity

If the protection wall is positioned close to the locking portion for compact design, then device complexity is reduced, but external forces can still transmit to the locking portion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecap structure simplicityVSAvoidexternal force transmission
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The extending portion serves as a mediator structure that connects the protection wall to the locking portion while preventing direct force transmission. By positioning the protection wall spaced apart from the locking portion and connecting them through the extending portion with a through-hole, the design blocks harmful external forces while maintaining structural integrity and compactness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If the locking portion is reinforced for stronger locking, then reliability is improved, but the cap becomes more difficult to remove when needed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocking strengthVSAvoidcap removal ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The locking mechanism is segmented into two independent pathways: a protected pathway through the protection wall that blocks accidental access, and a controlled pathway through the through-hole that enables intentional removal. This segmentation allows the locking portion to be strongly reinforced without increasing removal difficulty, as long as the user applies force through the designated through-hole channel.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design effectively suppresses the unexpected removal of the cap from the housing, preventing accidental dislodgment due to external forces or contact, while allowing controlled removal and enhancing the protection wall's strength.

Implementation Method 1

the cap includes a locking portion to be locked to the housing, for example, by resilient deformation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectResilient deformation: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS11411329B2Cap with a protection wall
Publication Date: 2022.08.09 SUMITOMO WIRING SYSTEMS LTD
  • US11411329B2 patent drawing
  • US11411329B2 patent drawing
  • US11411329B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A cap (50) is mounted on a housing (22) for accommodating a device-side terminal connected to equipment and a wire-side terminal connected to a wire, the housing (22) being formed with a second opening (228) for exposing a connected part of the device-side terminal and the wire-side terminal, and is provided with a cap body (51) for closing the second opening (228) of the housing (22), locking portions (52) to be locked to outer side surfaces of the housing (22), and protection walls (53) for covering the locking portions (52) while being spaced apart from the locking portions (52).