Cap Reservoir Device for Beverage Shelf Life

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Solution Overview

Problem

Active substances in food liquids, such as flavors and vitamins, degrade due to light, heat, and chemical reactions with the container materials or oxygen, leading to a reduction in shelf life and nutritional quality, especially in ready-to-drink beverages that require storage and transportation without refrigeration.

Innovation Solution

A cap reservoir device for bottles featuring a capsule filled with soluble nuggets coated in a protective amylaceous starch matrix, a removable actuator to perforate the capsule, and a cap design that allows hermetic sealing and easy activation by the user, ensuring the active components are protected and released only before consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the beverage is stored in a ready-to-drink liquid form, then convenience is improved, but the shelf life and preservation of active substances deteriorate due to degradation from light, heat, and chemical reactions

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveconvenienceVSAvoidshelf life
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The beverage system is divided into two separate components: a liquid base and active substances contained in soluble nuggets within a capsule. This segmentation allows the liquid to be stored ready-to-drink while the active substances remain protected until activation, resolving the contradiction between convenience and shelf life preservation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The active substances are pre-prepared in soluble nugget form within the capsule, protected from degradation factors. The capsule is pre-assembled in the cap with the actuator mechanism ready for activation. This preliminary preparation maintains stability during storage while enabling convenient activation at consumption time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If the active substances are added in dry form at consumption time, then shelf life is improved, but practical convenience deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshelf lifeVSAvoidpractical convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The soluble nuggets containing active substances are nested within the capsule, which is in turn nested within the cap assembly. This nested structure integrates the dry substance storage with the beverage container, eliminating the need for separate packaging and preparation steps while maintaining shelf life

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The actuator mechanism is integrated into the cap assembly, allowing the consumer to activate the soluble nuggets by simply operating the cap. This self-service mechanism eliminates the need for external preparation tools or steps, making the dry substance addition as convenient as opening a regular beverage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If a hermetic seal is provided to protect active substances, then preservation is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovepreservationVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The capsule is constructed with flexible side walls and a thin film bottom wall that can be hermetically sealed to protect the soluble nuggets. This flexible membrane approach provides effective protection against degradation factors while maintaining a simple, lightweight structure that integrates easily with the cap assembly

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The hermetic sealing function is merged with the cap assembly structure. The capsule is positioned within the cap and sealed to the container neck, combining the protection function with the closing mechanism. This integration eliminates the need for separate sealing components, reducing overall device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The cap reservoir device extends the shelf life of ready-to-drink beverages by protecting active substances from degradation, allowing for convenient and economical preservation and release of flavors and nutrients, maintaining taste and nutritional qualities.

Implementation Method 1

soluble nuggets comprising an active component surrounded by an envelope or a matrix of a soluble food substance protecting the active component against chemical alteration

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEncapsulation:

Implementation Method 2

a removable actuator comprising a perforator adapted to perforate, cut or break the bottom wall

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Force:

Implementation Method 3

the soluble envelope or matrix is composed of an amylaceous starch, for example tapioca

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDissolution:

Data Source

PatentUS20240010401A1Cap device for bottles
Publication Date: 2024.01.11 FAVRE ERIC
  • US20240010401A1 patent drawing
  • US20240010401A1 patent drawing
  • US20240010401A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Cap reservoir device for a food bottle comprising a container with a neck on which the cap reservoir device is intended to be assembled in order to hermetically close the interior of the container. The cap reservoir device comprises:a capsule comprising a chamber closed by a bottom wall, the chamber being filled with a gas hermetically sealed by the capsule and the cap before actuation of the actuator,a cap in which the capsule is disposed, the cap comprising a base part adapted to be fixed to the neck of the bottle,a removable actuator comprising a perforator adapted to perforate the bottom wall, andsoluble nuggets comprising an active component surrounded by an envelope or a matrix of a soluble food substance protecting the active component against chemical alteration.