Frangible Cap Strip Roll Molding With Precise Thermal Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current manufacturing methods for producing parts like frangible cap strips, such as injection molding, face challenges in achieving precise temperature control and molecular alignment, leading to suboptimal material properties and production efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A continuous roll molding system that includes a sheet die, a calendering system, and a continuous roll molder, where thermoplastic material is formed into a sheet, cooled, and then molded into a frangible cap strip with precise temperature control and molecular alignment, using temperature-controlled nip rollers and secondary temperature control stations to achieve desired densities and crystallinity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If injection molding is used to produce frangible cap strips, then parts can be formed by heating material to beyond its melting point and adding molten material into a mold, but precise temperature control and molecular alignment are difficult to achieve, leading to suboptimal material properties

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature control precisionVSAvoidmaterial properties
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by precisely controlling temperature at different stages of the roll molding process. The system maintains the thermoplastic material at a temperature above its melting point through the rolling process without re-heating, and controls cooling rates to achieve desired crystallinity and molecular alignment. This precise temperature parameter control resolves the contradiction by enabling both accurate temperature management and superior material properties.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes phase transitions of thermoplastic material throughout the process. The material is heated to melt phase, then processed in the rolling mill while maintaining it in a plastic state, and finally cooled to achieve desired crystalline structure. By controlling the phase transition points and rates, the system achieves both precise temperature control and enhanced material properties including tensile and shear strength.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #36Phase transitions

2Strength

If injection molding is used to produce frangible cap strips, then parts can be formed in a mold, but molecular alignment is suboptimal leading to reduced tensile and shear strengths

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetensile and shear strengthsVSAvoidmolecular alignment control
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by aligning polymer molecules during the rolling process before final forming. The directional pressure and controlled cooling in the roll molding process create preliminary molecular orientation that enhances subsequent mechanical properties. This preliminary molecular alignment resolves the contradiction by establishing strong molecular structure before the part is fully formed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes dynamics by continuously moving and pressing the thermoplastic material through rolling cylinders at controlled speeds and pressures. This dynamic process maintains material plasticity while imposing directional stress that aligns molecules. The continuous motion and variable pressure application enable superior molecular alignment compared to static injection molding, achieving both high strength and precise molecular control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If traditional manufacturing methods are used, then production processes are simpler, but production efficiency and manufacturing speed are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies merging by combining multiple functions into the roll molding system: heating, plasticizing, forming, and cooling all occur in a continuous integrated process. The rolling cylinders perform multiple operations simultaneously - applying pressure, controlling temperature distribution, and shaping the material. This functional integration resolves the contradiction by achieving high productivity through process consolidation while managing system complexity through unified design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements continuity of useful action by maintaining the thermoplastic material in a plastic state throughout the entire rolling process without interruption or re-heating. The continuous feed and continuous forming eliminate idle time between operations. This continuous process resolves the contradiction by maximizing productivity through uninterrupted manufacturing while the standardized continuous system manages complexity efficiently.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

4Speed

If the thermoplastic sheet material is cooled rapidly after extrusion, then production speed increases, but the intermediate portion remains hot creating temperature gradients and potential defects

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction speedVSAvoidtemperature uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by implementing differential cooling zones in the roll molding system. Different regions of the material experience different cooling rates - surfaces are cooled more rapidly while the intermediate portion cools more slowly. This localized temperature control resolves the contradiction by achieving high production speed through rapid surface cooling while maintaining temperature uniformity in the material core through controlled slower cooling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses preliminary action by pre-distributing heat uniformly throughout the thermoplastic sheet before the rolling process begins. The heating and plasticizing stages ensure even temperature distribution, and the controlled cooling then proceeds from this uniform baseline. This preliminary heat distribution resolves the contradiction by enabling rapid cooling without creating severe temperature gradients, as the material starts from a uniform thermal state.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system enables the production of frangible cap strips with improved tensile and shear strengths, enhanced crystallinity, and efficient production, allowing for high-speed manufacturing of dimensionally complex thermoplastic parts with consistent quality.

Implementation Method 1

The calendering system may be configured to cool the upper surface and the lower surface of the thermoplastic sheet material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

a continuous roll molder having an upper mold and a lower mold, the upper mold including a first shape and the lower mold including a second shape, the first shape and the second shape configured to form the thermoplastic sheet material into the frangible cap strip

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat treatment: Heat Treatment

Implementation Method 3

using temperature-controlled nip rollers and secondary temperature control stations to achieve desired densities and crystallinity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCrystallization: Crystallisation

Data Source

PatentUS20240316836A1Continuous roll molding system and method; frangible cap strip and method of making using continuous roll molding
Publication Date: 2024.09.26 PNEU TOOLS INC
  • US20240316836A1 patent drawing
  • US20240316836A1 patent drawing
  • US20240316836A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A continuous roll molding system and method are provided. The system and method may be for manufacturing parts and may include conveying a thermoplastic material through a sheet die to form a thermoplastic sheet material, conveying the thermoplastic sheet material through a calendering system, and conveying the thermoplastic sheet material through a continuous roll molder to form the thermoplastic sheet material into parts. Parts formed by the continuous roll molding system and method may include frangible cap strips.