Capability-Based Multiple Measurement Gaps for Wireless Devices

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Solution Overview

Problem

The increasing complexity of wireless communication devices strains battery life while maintaining accurate signal transmission and reception, necessitating improved power management and efficient measurement gap configurations.

Innovation Solution

Wireless devices provide capability information to cellular networks for configuring multiple measurement gaps, associating functionalities with gaps, and handling gap sharing scenarios, including priority and sharing factor configurations to optimize power usage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If multiple measurement gaps are configured to improve measurement functionality, then communication accuracy is improved, but device complexity and power consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement accuracyVSAvoidgap configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments measurement gap configuration into multiple independent gap patterns, each associated with specific measurement functionalities. This allows the system to configure and manage multiple measurement gaps separately, improving measurement accuracy for different purposes while maintaining manageable complexity through structured organization of gap configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic gap configuration where the network can activate, deactivate, or modify specific gap patterns based on current measurement needs. This dynamic management allows the system to adapt the number and configuration of measurement gaps in real-time, improving measurement accuracy when needed while reducing complexity and power consumption when fewer measurements are required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Measurement precision

If multiple measurement gaps are configured to enhance measurement capabilities, then communication accuracy is improved, but battery life deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal measurement accuracyVSAvoidbattery consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs periodic measurement gap patterns where measurements are conducted at scheduled intervals rather than continuously. This periodic action allows the device to maintain measurement accuracy for handover and network selection while keeping the receiver mostly inactive, significantly reducing battery consumption compared to continuous monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts the measurement gap configuration based on current network conditions and measurement requirements. When measurement accuracy is critical, the network activates more frequent or extended gap patterns. When conditions are stable, the system reduces measurement frequency, thereby lowering power consumption while maintaining sufficient measurement capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If gap functionality is associated with specific measurement gaps to improve operational efficiency, then power management is improved, but configuration complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement operation efficiencyVSAvoidgap functionality association complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables a single measurement gap pattern to be associated with multiple different measurement functionalities (e.g., handover measurement, network selection, positioning). This multi-functionality approach improves operational efficiency by consolidating gap usage while managing complexity through a standardized association mechanism that maps functionalities to gap patterns systematically.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system segments gap functionality associations into distinct configurations where each measurement functionality can be independently linked to specific gap patterns. This segmentation allows for flexible and efficient power management by activating only the necessary gap configurations for current operations, while the modular structure keeps configuration complexity manageable through clear separation of functionality-gap mappings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS20250274973A1Configuring Multiple Measurement Gaps
Publication Date: 2025.08.28 APPLE INC
  • US20250274973A1 patent drawing
  • US20250274973A1 patent drawing
  • US20250274973A1 patent drawing

AI summary

This disclosure relates to techniques for configuring multiple measurement gaps in a wireless communication system. A wireless device can provide wireless device capability information indicating measurement gap handling capability for the wireless device to a cellular base station. The capability information can indicate any or all of a supported maximum number of active measurement gaps for the wireless device, a preferred maximum measurement gap length overhead for the wireless device, or support for associating functionality with measurement gaps by the wireless device, among various possibilities. The cellular base station can provide measurement gap configuration information to the wireless device, which can configure one or multiple measurement gaps for the wireless device.