Capacitance Sensor Medication Container

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current medication adherence rates are below 50% due to forgetfulness, leading to untreated chronic illnesses, despite the availability of prescribed medications.

Innovation Solution

A medication container equipped with a capacitance sensor, cap sensor, and processor that tracks medication quantity and usage, triggering reminders and alerts via wireless communication to improve adherence.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a medication container is equipped with sensors and wireless communication capabilities to track medication usage, then patient adherence monitoring is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepatient adherence monitoringVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The medication container automatically monitors its own contents through the capacitance sensor without requiring user intervention. The system self-tracks medication quantity, detects when medication is taken, and autonomously sends reminders to patients, eliminating the need for manual tracking by the patient while maintaining simple device operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical tracking methods with an automated capacitance sensing system. Instead of requiring patients to physically count or track their medication, the system uses electrical field-based capacitance measurement to detect medication presence and quantity, substituting mechanical tracking with an automated sensing mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If a capacitance sensor with multiple electrodes is used to accurately measure medication quantity, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemedication quantity measurementVSAvoidsensor complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system measures medication quantity by detecting changes in capacitance parameters. By monitoring the electrical field properties (capacitance) between the electrodes and medication, the system can accurately determine medication presence and quantity without complex mechanical or optical measurement systems, simplifying the overall device while maintaining precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances patient adherence to medication regimens by providing timely reminders and alerts, ensuring consistent medication intake and improved health outcomes.

Implementation Method 1

a capacitance sensor coupled to the housing for sensing a capacitance corresponding to a quantity of the medication within the housing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Data Source

PatentEP3586813A1Medication container with remotely activated alert
Publication Date: 2020.01.01 DIGITAL MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES LLC
  • EP3586813A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3586813A1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2C
  • EP3586813A1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3B

AI summary

A medication container is provided that includes a measurement sensor for sensing the contents of the medication container (e.g., pill count or quantity of liquid medication). The measurement sensor may be a capacitance sensor which may include interleaved or interdigitated electrodes oriented vertically, horizontally, or angularly (e.g., diagonally) relative to an axis of the medication container. Reminders and/or alerts to the patient are triggered based at least in part on the contents of the medication container, when a cap of the container was last opened and/or closed.