Capacitive Cover Flap for Touchscreen Status Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing portable electronic devices face challenges in accurately and reliably determining the status of accessory devices due to limited space for attachment mechanisms, especially with the introduction of touch-sensitive displays that require precise interaction without obstructing visual content.

Innovation Solution

A protective cover with a flap and capacitive elements embedded between its surfaces, allowing capacitive coupling with the device's touch-sensitive display to convey information about the cover's characteristics, such as orientation and presence, through alterations in the capacitive pattern detected by the device.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If a protective cover is attached to the portable electronic device, then the display is protected, but the device cannot accurately determine the cover's status

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay protectionVSAvoidcover status detection
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical status detection mechanisms with capacitive sensing. Capacitive elements embedded in the cover interact with the touch-sensitive display through capacitive coupling, allowing the device to detect cover presence, orientation, and removal without mechanical switches or sensors that would compromise display protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The capacitive elements embedded in the cover serve as intermediaries between the cover and the touch-sensitive display. These elements transmit status information (presence, orientation) through capacitive coupling, enabling the device to accurately determine cover status while maintaining continuous physical protection of the display.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If attachment mechanisms are added to the device, then accessory devices can be attached, but space for the display is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccessory attachment capabilityVSAvoiddisplay area
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the protective cover with capacitive sensing functionality by embedding capacitive elements directly within the cover structure. This integration eliminates the need for separate attachment mechanisms while maintaining display area, as the capacitive elements serve both protective and detection functions simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The protective cover is designed with multi-functionality: it provides physical display protection while simultaneously serving as a status communication interface through embedded capacitive elements. This universal design allows the cover to perform multiple functions without requiring additional space or mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Ease of operation

If the display is made touch-sensitive for precise interaction, then user interface capability is improved, but visual content is obstructed when a cover is present

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser interface precisionVSAvoidvisual content accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical button presses or physical interactions with capacitive touch sensing. The capacitive elements in the cover can simulate touch inputs or communicate status through capacitive coupling, allowing the touch-sensitive display to receive input signals without requiring the cover to be removed, thus maintaining visual content accessibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables reliable detection of accessory device characteristics, allowing the electronic device to modify its operating state and provide specific features or information based on the cover's configuration, enhancing functionality and user interaction while maintaining the device's aesthetic and operational integrity.

Implementation Method 1

a capacitively linked user interface comprising: capacitive elements arranged in a capacitive pattern and embedded within the flap between the first and second surfaces

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitive coupling: Capacitance

Data Source

PatentEP3251544B1Accessory device
Publication Date: 2021.01.13 APPLE INC
  • EP3251544B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3251544B1 patent drawingFigure 2A
  • EP3251544B1 patent drawingFigure 2B

AI summary

Accurate and reliable techniques for determining information of an accessory device in relation to an electronic device are described.