Capacitive Flush Plate with Conductive Adhesive

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional toilet flush triggering devices are expensive to produce, difficult to clean, and lack hygiene due to bacterial and dust accumulation, especially with metal-coated glass plates that require complex application processes and have through-holes for screws.

Innovation Solution

A device with a glass or non-conductive actuating plate that is flush-mounted over an inspection opening, featuring a sensor button on the back for easy assembly and cleaning, using a fastening frame that eliminates the need for metal coatings and screw holes, and a base frame with a chrome or tile-finish peripheral web for aesthetic and hygienic purposes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If metal coatings are applied to glass plate for sensor functionality, then electrical conductivity is improved, but manufacturing complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical conductivityVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the metal coating layer from the glass plate structure, replacing it with a separate adhesive layer that provides electrical conductivity. This eliminates the complex metal coating application process while maintaining the sensor functionality through conductive adhesive material.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the material parameter of the adhesive layer from non-conductive to conductive, transforming it into an electrically conductive adhesive that serves dual purposes: bonding the glass plate to the sensor button and providing electrical conductivity for the capacitive sensor.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of manufacture

If through-holes are provided in glass plate for screw mounting, then assembly is enabled, but hygiene and cleanability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly capabilityVSAvoidbacteria and dirt accumulation
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The invention removes the through-holes from the glass plate by using a different mounting approach. The glass plate is mounted using peripheral adhesive application, which eliminates the need for through-holes and prevents bacteria and dirt accumulation in hole regions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of creating holes through the glass plate for mounting, the invention inverts the approach by applying adhesive at the periphery of the glass plate and using a mounting frame that secures the plate without penetrating it, thereby maintaining surface integrity for hygiene purposes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

3Strength

If inspection opening is covered with protruding plate, then structural support is provided, but dust accumulation increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural supportVSAvoiddust accumulation
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The invention creates an asymmetric mounting structure where the mounting frame extends beyond the glass plate periphery, providing structural support while the glass plate itself remains flush with the wall surface. This asymmetric design allows the support structure to be separated from the cleanable surface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The invention segments the mounting structure into two distinct parts: the mounting frame that provides structural support and extends beyond the plate, and the glass plate that remains flush with the wall surface. This segmentation allows the support function to be separated from the surface that contacts dust.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Reliability

If complex metal coating application process is used, then electrical functionality is achieved, but production cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical functionalityVSAvoidproduction cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the metal coating process entirely and replaces it with conductive adhesive material applied in the peripheral region. This eliminates the complex metal coating application equipment and processes while achieving electrical functionality through the conductive properties of the adhesive.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses a simple adhesive layer instead of expensive metal coatings, opting for a cost-effective material solution that provides the necessary electrical conductivity without requiring complex manufacturing processes or expensive materials.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a cost-effective, easy-to-assemble, and easy-to-clean toilet flush trigger with improved hygiene, as dust accumulation is minimized and the glass surface is optimal for cleanliness, while the flush mounting and absence of metal coatings simplify production and maintenance.

Implementation Method 1

The sensor button is made of a glass-ceramic plate, which is provided with metal coatings on both sides as capacitor plates

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Data Source

PatentEP1961877B1Device for causing a WC to flush electrically
Publication Date: 2013.01.16 VIEGA GMBH & CO KG
  • EP1961877B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP1961877B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP1961877B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An electrical release device has a basic fame (1) for fixture on an inspection opening of a flush-mounted wash-box with a covering actuating plate (2) made of glass etc. The front face of the actuating plate (2) is made without perforations, and the actuating plate (2) rear-face has a fixture element releasable joined to the basic frame (1) and in the assembled state set into the basic frame (1), where the front face of the actuating plate (2) is surface-bonded with the front face of the basic frame.