Capacitive Electrode for Folding Display Degree Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing folding display devices cannot accurately determine the specific degree of folding, as they are limited to detecting only open or closed states without the capability to measure intermediate positions.

Innovation Solution

Incorporation of a capacitive detecting electrode on the display panel, which partitions the display into sections, allowing for the calculation of the degree of folding based on capacitance changes between electrodes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a separate detecting unit with mechanical or electromagnetical structure is set at the outer edge to detect open or closed state, then the device can detect the two states of folding display device, but it is difficult to determine the specific degree of folding of the folding display device

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection precision of folding stateVSAvoidstructure complexity of detecting unit
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical or electromagnetical detecting unit with a capacitive detecting electrode system. The capacitive electrode detects folding states through electrical field changes rather than mechanical contact, eliminating the need for complex mechanical structures while enabling precise detection of folding degrees through capacitance variations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a capacitive detecting electrode as an intermediary element that senses folding states through electrical field interactions. This intermediary approach allows detection without direct mechanical contact, enabling precise measurement of folding degrees while maintaining device simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If a separate detecting unit is set at the outer edge of the two sides of the folding display device, then the device can monitor open or closed state, but the detecting unit occupies additional display area and reduces the effective display region

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection reliability of folding stateVSAvoiddisplay area of display panel
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the detecting electrode with the display panel structure itself. The capacitive detecting electrode is integrated into the display panel, eliminating the need for separate detecting units at the outer edges. This integration maintains detection reliability while preserving the full display area without occupation by external detecting components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Ease of operation

If a mechanical or electromagnetical detecting unit is used to detect folding states, then the device can identify open or closed state, but the detection is limited to two discrete states without intermediate position information

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation simplicity for state detectionVSAvoidinformation about specific folding degree
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a dynamic detection system using capacitive electrodes that can continuously measure folding degrees across the entire range of motion. The capacitive detection method provides real-time, continuous information about intermediate folding positions, transforming the discrete two-state detection into a continuous spectrum of folding degree measurements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes changes in capacitance parameters to detect and quantify folding degrees. By measuring variations in capacitance values as the device folds, the system can determine specific folding positions with precision, providing continuous information about the folding state rather than limited binary states.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables precise detection of the folding degree, improving user experience by allowing for more nuanced control over the display's state and reducing the impact on the display area.

Implementation Method 1

a capacitive detecting electrode, which allows for the calculation of the degree of folding based on capacitance changes between electrodes

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Data Source

PatentUS10191581B2Folding display device
Publication Date: 2019.01.29 SHANGHAI TIANMA MICRO ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US10191581B2 patent drawing
  • US10191581B2 patent drawing
  • US10191581B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed is a folding display device comprising: a display panel. and a folding shaft. The display play can be configured to be folded along the display device. The folding shaft can be configured to partition the display panel into a first display portion and a second display portion, and a folding state detecting electrode is a capacitive detecting electrode and is provided on the first display portion and/or the second display portion. According to the disclosure, the problem of the prior art that a detecting unit in a folding display device is difficult to determine the specific degree of folding of the folding display device may be solved. Thereby, the degree of folding of a folding display device can be accurately detected.