Capacitive Input Device with Authentication-Linked Illumination

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Solution Overview

Problem

Multi-factor authentication systems require user guidance through complex verification processes, but existing methods lack effective visual aids to facilitate user input during these processes, potentially leading to confusion and errors.

Innovation Solution

An input device with capacitive sensing capabilities and light sources that illuminate a sensing region based on authentication inputs, providing visual guidance through patterns like grids of dots to indicate the required user inputs, thus aiding in completing the authentication steps.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If multi-factor authentication is implemented to enhance security, then the false acceptance rate decreases significantly, but the complexity of the authentication process increases requiring multiple user inputs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefalse acceptance rateVSAvoidauthentication process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Light sources are introduced as intermediary visual aids between the authentication system and the user. These lights provide real-time feedback and guidance, mediating the complex authentication process by indicating which input devices are active and what actions are required, thereby reducing user confusion without compromising security

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms where light sources provide continuous visual information about the authentication state. The lights respond to user inputs and system events in real-time, guiding users through the multi-factor authentication process and confirming when credentials are successfully verified

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If multiple authentication factors are required, then security is enhanced, but user guidance and notification become necessary to prevent confusion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication securityVSAvoiduser guidance requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

Visual feedback through light sources serves as an intermediary communication channel between the authentication system and user. The lights translate system states into intuitive visual cues, making the authentication process easier to understand and operate while maintaining high security requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system utilizes different light states and patterns to communicate authentication status and guide user actions. Visual feedback through illumination changes provides intuitive guidance without requiring complex text or audio instructions, enhancing ease of operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enhances user awareness and accuracy in multi-factor authentication by providing real-time visual cues, reducing errors and improving the overall authentication experience.

Implementation Method 1

a plurality of sensor electrodes configured for capacitive sensing in a sensing region of the input device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitive sensing: Capacitance

Implementation Method 2

one or more light sources configured to illuminate at least a portion of the sensing region of the input device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission: Light

Data Source

PatentUS11580211B2Indication for multi-factor authentication
Publication Date: 2023.02.14 SYNAPTICS INC
  • US11580211B2 patent drawing
  • US11580211B2 patent drawing
  • US11580211B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An input device configured for multi-factor authentication. The input device includes a plurality of sensor electrodes, one or more light sources, and an authentication component. The plurality of sensor electrodes is configured for capacitive sensing in a sensing region of the input device. The one or more light sources are configured to illuminate at least a portion of the sensing region of the input device. The authentication component is configured to receive a first authentication input via a first authentication device, determine whether the first authentication input matches a first credential of an authorized user, and selectively activate the one or more light sources based at least in part on whether the first authentication input matches the first credential of an authorized user.