Capacitive Load Driver Circuit With Channel-Level Abnormality Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Driver circuits for capacitive loads, such as those in liquid crystal display panels, face issues with abnormal waveforms and noise due to changes in capacitance caused by defective manufacturing or aging deterioration, leading to errors in luminance and noise generation.

Innovation Solution

A driver circuit with a capacitance detection circuit and signal processing part that monitors and adjusts the driving capability based on capacitance changes, allowing for detection and notification of abnormalities and deterioration, thereby improving waveform quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the driver circuit drives capacitive loads without capacitance detection, then the circuit structure remains simple, but abnormalities such as waveform distortion and noise cannot be detected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveabnormality detection capabilityVSAvoidcircuit structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The driver circuit is segmented into independent driver units, each with its own capacitance detection circuit. This allows abnormality detection for each channel independently while keeping the overall structure modular and manageable. The segmentation enables targeted monitoring without requiring a completely complex centralized detection system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The capacitance detection circuit performs preliminary detection of load capacitance values before the driver operates. By detecting capacitance in advance and comparing it with predetermined thresholds, the system can identify abnormalities before they cause waveform distortion or noise, enabling preventive action rather than reactive correction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If capacitance detection circuit is added to each driver, then abnormality detection precision is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecapacitance detection precisionVSAvoidcircuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The capacitance detection circuit is designed as a universal module that can be applied to each driver channel using the same detection mechanism. This multi-functional approach allows precise capacitance measurement across all channels while avoiding the need for different complex detection methods for each channel, thereby controlling overall complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The detection result from the capacitance detection circuit is fed back to the driver control logic. This feedback mechanism enables automatic comparison with predetermined values and triggers appropriate responses, improving measurement precision through iterative validation while keeping the complexity manageable through automated decision-making rather than manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Reliability

If the driver circuit operates without monitoring capacitance changes, then the operation is simple, but waveform quality deteriorates due to aging or manufacturing defects

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewaveform qualityVSAvoidoperation simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The driver circuit performs self-diagnosis by automatically monitoring its own capacitive load through the integrated capacitance detection circuit. This self-service capability allows the system to detect abnormalities and maintain waveform quality without requiring external monitoring equipment or complex operational procedures, thus preserving ease of operation while improving reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary capacitance measurement and establishes baseline values during normal operation. By continuously comparing current capacitance readings against these predetermined reference values, the system can detect deviations that indicate aging or manufacturing defects before they significantly degrade waveform quality, maintaining operational simplicity through automated threshold-based monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11070204B2Driver circuit capable of detecting abnormality of capacitive load
Publication Date: 2021.07.20 ROHM CO LTD
  • US11070204B2 patent drawing
  • US11070204B2 patent drawing
  • US11070204B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A driver circuit driving a plurality of capacitive loads includes: a plurality of output terminals to which the plurality of capacitive loads are to be connected; a plurality of drivers corresponding to the plurality of output terminals, each of the plurality of drivers being configured to generate a drive signal to be applied to each of the plurality of capacitive loads respectively corresponding to the plurality of drivers; and a capacitance detection circuit configured to detect a capacitance associated with each of the plurality of output terminals.