Capacitive Mat Extension Coupling for Context-Aware I/O

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional information handling systems require users to manually select and manage input and output devices, leading to suboptimal interactions due to changing contexts and underutilization of available resources, resulting in a degraded user experience.

Innovation Solution

An immersed information handling system environment that coordinates input and output devices to adapt to the user's context and processing needs, using projected user interfaces, capacitive sensors, and cameras to track interactions and automatically select peripherals, applications, and resources for efficient and natural user interactions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If conventional information handling systems use manual device selection and independent I/O devices, then device functionality is maintained, but user interaction complexity increases and resource utilization decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser interactionVSAvoidI/O configuration management
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically detects available peripherals and selects appropriate I/O devices based on contextual factors without requiring manual user configuration. The context manager monitors environmental conditions, application requirements, and device availability to autonomously optimize I/O setup, eliminating the burden of manual device selection and configuration management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors contextual factors including user location, application state, and peripheral availability, then dynamically adjusts I/O device selection and configuration. This closed-loop feedback mechanism ensures the system adapts to changing conditions automatically, maintaining optimal user interaction while reducing configuration complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple peripheral devices are made available, then I/O functionality and adaptability improve, but selection complexity and resource management difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveI/O device availabilityVSAvoidperipheral selection and management
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The context manager autonomously manages the portfolio of available peripherals by detecting which devices are present and selecting the most appropriate ones for current tasks. This self-service approach allows the system to maintain versatility through multiple devices while eliminating the complexity of manual selection and management for users.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system creates a universal I/O management layer that works across diverse peripheral devices and contextual scenarios. The context manager applies unified principles to manage different device types (audio, video, input devices) regardless of specific device characteristics, providing adaptable functionality without increasing user-facing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Ease of operation

If the system continuously monitors contextual factors and coordinates I/O devices, then user experience improves through automatic adaptation, but processing resource consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomatic context adaptationVSAvoidprocessing resource consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The context manager implements periodic monitoring of contextual factors rather than continuous monitoring, checking for changes at appropriate intervals. This periodic action maintains automatic adaptation capabilities while significantly reducing processing resource consumption compared to continuous real-time monitoring of all contextual parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts the level and frequency of context monitoring based on current operational needs. During stable states, monitoring frequency is reduced to conserve resources, while during transitions or critical operations, monitoring intensity increases automatically, optimizing the balance between adaptation quality and resource consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Productivity

If independent I/O devices operate autonomously, then device independence is maintained, but resource utilization decreases and user experience degrades

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource utilizationVSAvoidI/O device coordination
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system merges the operational control of independent I/O devices under a unified context management framework. While devices remain physically independent, the context manager coordinates their operation based on contextual factors, enabling improved resource utilization through coordinated action without requiring physical integration or loss of device independence.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The context manager serves as an intermediary layer between independent I/O devices and the operating system. This mediator coordinates device operations, optimizes resource allocation, and enables collaborative I/O operations while maintaining the autonomy and independence of individual devices. The intermediary resolves coordination challenges without requiring direct device-to-device communication or complex point-to-point management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system provides an improved user experience by automatically adapting to user needs, conserving processing resources, and reducing power consumption, allowing users to focus on tasks rather than device interactions.

Implementation Method 1

capacitive sensors, and cameras to track interactions

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Data Source

PatentUS11243640B2Information handling system modular capacitive mat with extension coupling devices
Publication Date: 2022.02.08 DELL PROD LP
  • US11243640B2 patent drawing
  • US11243640B2 patent drawing
  • US11243640B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An expansion device couples to a capacitive mat disposed on a desktop surface and communicates power and data through the capacitive mat to perform functions in support of an information handling system. For example, the expansion device powers an inductive charger to charge a peripheral device, accepts end user touch inputs with a capacitive touch sensor, presents visual information at an integrated display in response to pixel values provided by the information handling system though the capacitive mat.