Capacitive Remote Plasma Source for Lower-Cost Stable Generation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional plasma processing systems face challenges due to the high cost of multiple RF sources, limited lifetime of anodized aluminum coatings in remote plasma generators, and the resulting degradation in wafer deposition/etch rates, film uniformity, and plasma coupling efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A remote plasma system is designed with a first and second tube, isolation components, and a capacitive element to generate a plasma efficiently, using existing RF generators and minimizing the need for costly ferrite cores.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple RF sources are used to generate plasma in different parts of the processing chamber, then plasma processing capability is improved, but system cost increases due to expensive RF delivery components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplasma processing capabilityVSAvoidsystem cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A single RF source is designed to perform multiple functions by generating plasma both within the processing chamber for substrate processing and in a remote plasma generator for chamber cleaning, eliminating the need for separate RF sources and reducing system cost

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If anodized aluminum coating is used to protect aluminum interior walls, then protection from degradation is improved, but lifetime is reduced due to porosity and surface reactions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection from degradationVSAvoidlifetime
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The surface properties of the aluminum interior walls are modified by applying anodized aluminum coating, which changes the surface parameters to provide protection while managing the inherent porosity through controlled anodization processes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If remote plasma generator operates for extended period, then productivity is improved, but plasma stability degrades due to coating deterioration

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational durationVSAvoidplasma stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The system monitors plasma performance and coating condition over time, using feedback to optimize operating parameters and predict when coating replacement is needed, maintaining plasma stability throughout the coating's operational life

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

4Device complexity

If complete remote plasma generator system is used without replaceable components, then device complexity is reduced, but loss of substance increases due to inability to replace only the coating

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem structureVSAvoidmaterial waste
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The remote plasma generator is segmented into replaceable components, specifically the aluminum interior walls with anodized coating that can be independently replaced, allowing selective replacement of only the degraded parts rather than the entire system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system achieves cost-effective plasma generation with improved plasma stability and efficiency, reducing particulate generation and maintaining consistent performance over the lifetime of the components.

Implementation Method 1

a first capacitive element coupled to the first isolation component

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Implementation Method 2

electrically isolating a first tube from a second tube, wherein a first capacitive element is coupled between the first tube and the second tube

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitive coupling: Capacitance

Data Source

PatentUS20250118538A1Remote plasma source
Publication Date: 2025.04.10 APPLIED MATERIALS INC
  • US20250118538A1 patent drawing
  • US20250118538A1 patent drawing
  • US20250118538A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Some embodiments are directed to a remote plasma system. The remote plasma system may include: a first tube; a second tube; a first isolation component coupled between a first end of the first tube and a first end of the second tube; a second isolation component coupled between a second end of the first tube and a second end of the second tube; and a first capacitive element coupled to the first isolation component.