Capacitive Touch Acquisition Using Parallel Channel Segmentation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional touch interface systems face noise interference issues due to environmental factors like moisture and unwanted mutual capacitance, leading to reduced noise tolerance and parsing speed.

Innovation Solution

Implementing contemporaneous acquisition of sensed signals from multiple capacitive sensor channels and applying spread encoding techniques to improve noise tolerance, allowing for faster parsing speeds while maintaining signal quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional single-channel acquisition methods are used, then device complexity is reduced, but noise tolerance deteriorates and parsing speed decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenoise toleranceVSAvoidacquisition system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the acquisition process into multiple parallel channels, where each channel processes sensed signals independently with its own acquisition circuitry. This segmentation allows simultaneous processing of multiple sensor channels, improving noise tolerance through diversity while maintaining manageable complexity through modular architecture

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges multiple sensed signals from different channels into a combined output that represents the aggregate information. By combining signals from multiple channels simultaneously, the system achieves improved noise tolerance through signal integration while maintaining parsing speed through parallel processing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Productivity

If conventional single-channel acquisition methods are used, then device complexity is reduced, but parsing speed deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparsing speedVSAvoidacquisition system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The acquisition system is segmented into multiple independent channels that operate in parallel, allowing simultaneous processing of multiple sensor inputs. This segmentation enables faster overall parsing by dividing the workload across multiple channels rather than processing sequentially

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements continuous acquisition across multiple channels simultaneously, ensuring that useful action (signal processing) continues without interruption. All channels acquire and process signals in parallel, maximizing productivity through continuous concurrent operation rather than sequential processing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Reliability

If spread encoding techniques are implemented across multiple channels, then noise tolerance is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal-to-noise ratioVSAvoidencoding system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The encoding function is segmented and distributed across multiple channels, with each channel applying spread encoding independently to its sensed signals. This segmentation allows complex encoding operations to be performed in parallel, improving signal-to-noise ratio while managing complexity through distributed processing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a universal spread encoding mechanism that can be applied across all sensor channels using the same encoding principles. This multi-functional approach improves noise tolerance through consistent encoding while reducing complexity by reusing the same encoding logic across multiple channels

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS11586326B2Spread acquisition and measurement of capacitance sensors and related systems, methods and devices
Publication Date: 2023.02.21 MICROCHIP TECHNOLOGY INC
  • US11586326B2 patent drawing
  • US11586326B2 patent drawing
  • US11586326B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments of the disclosure relate, generally, to techniques for parallel acquisition and measurements and related circuits, systems and devices that implement those techniques. A technique for parallel acquisition and measurement generally includes simultaneously acquiring sensed signals from multiple sensor channels and determining which sensed signal of the acquired sensed signals has the largest relative contribution to a measurement.