Capacitive Touch-Sensing Device with Segmented Readout Lines

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional touch panels suffer from visual morie phenomena and deteriorated signal-noise ratios due to metal bridges, requiring higher electrical power and compromising sensitivity, especially in large-scale display applications.

Innovation Solution

A touch-sensing display panel with a capacitive touch-sensing device comprising select lines, readout lines, and capacitive touch-sensing units, each including a transistor with a gate electrode connected to select lines, a source electrode connected to a reference voltage, a drain electrode connected to readout lines, and a channel layer with a gate dielectric layer, where the touch-sensing pad is connected to the channel layer, allowing for transparent and sensitive touch detection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If metal bridges are used to electrically connect touch-sensing pads at crossover positions, then electrical connection is achieved, but visual morie phenomenon occurs and transmittance is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connectionVSAvoidtransmittance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and removes the metal bridges from the touch-sensing circuit at crossover positions. Instead of using metal bridges to connect X-sensing and Y-sensing series, the invention eliminates these problematic components entirely, thereby eliminating the visual morie phenomenon and improving light transmittance while maintaining electrical connection functionality through alternative routing of the sensing series.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the metal bridge connection system with a reconfigured sensing circuit architecture. The X-sensing and Y-sensing series are routed to connect to touch-sensing pads through alternative paths that avoid physical crossover positions, substituting the mechanical metal bridge connection with a redesigned electrical pathway that eliminates optical interference.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of operation

If conventional X-sensing series and Y-sensing series with metal bridges are used, then touch sensing functionality is achieved, but signal-noise ratio deteriorates and sensitivity is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetouch sensing functionalityVSAvoidsignal-noise ratio
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the touch-sensing circuit into distinct X-sensing series and Y-sensing series that are spatially separated and independently routed to different touch-sensing pads. This segmentation eliminates the interference caused by crossover positions where metal bridges previously connected the series, thereby improving signal-noise ratio and sensitivity while maintaining full touch sensing functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Reliability

If metal bridges are used at crossover positions, then electrical connection is achieved, but visual morie phenomenon occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connectionVSAvoidvisual morie phenomenon
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and removes the metal bridges from the touch-sensing circuit at crossover positions. Instead of using metal bridges to connect X-sensing and Y-sensing series, the invention eliminates these problematic components entirely, thereby eliminating the visual morie phenomenon and improving light transmittance while maintaining electrical connection functionality through alternative routing of the sensing series.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a transparent touch-sensing device with improved sensitivity and reduced electrical power consumption, eliminating visual morie phenomena and enhancing signal-noise ratios, enabling effective multi-touch capabilities with high transmittance.

Implementation Method 1

a gate dielectric layer located between the gate electrode and the channel layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Implementation Method 2

capacitive touch-sensing units arranged in array. Each of the capacitive touch-sensing units comprises a transistor and a touch-sensing pad

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitive coupling: Capacitance

Data Source

PatentEP2472362B1Touch-sensing display panel, touch panel, touch-sensing device and touch-sensing circuit
Publication Date: 2018.12.12 AU OPTRONICS CORP
  • EP2472362B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2472362B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2472362B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present application provides a touch-sensing display panel (100) comprising a display panel (110) and a touch-sensing device (120) disposed above the display panel (110). The touch-sensing device (120) comprises a plurality of select lines (SL), a plurality of readout lines (RL) and a plurality of capacitive touch-sensing units (122) arranged in array. Each of the capacitive touch-sensing units (122) comprises a transistor (122a) and a touch-sensing pad (122b), each of the transistors (122a) comprises a gate electrode (G) electrically connected to one of the select lines (SL), a source electrode (S) electrically connected to a reference voltage (Vref), a drain electrode (D) electrically connected to one of the readout lines (RL), and a channel layer (CH) electrically coupled to the touch-sensing pad (122b).