Capacitive Touch Pad for Hand-Held VR Controller Gesture Tracking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current VR controllers lack the ability to effectively track hand motion, position, and natural gestures, resulting in a lack of realistic and tactile interaction in virtual environments.

Innovation Solution

A hand-held controller with a capacitive touch pad that includes a handle with a ring and a touch surface, capable of receiving haptic input from the user's finger, allowing for intuitive and precise manipulation of objects in virtual space through wireless communication of sensor signals.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If traditional VR controllers are used, then basic motion tracking is achieved, but hand motion and natural gesture tracking capability is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegesture tracking capabilityVSAvoidhand motion tracking precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical tracking mechanisms with capacitive sensing technology. The capacitive touch pad detects finger movements and gestures through electrical field changes rather than mechanical contact, enabling precise tracking of hand motion, position, and natural gestures without mechanical components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes changes in capacitive parameters (electrical field characteristics) to detect and track hand gestures. By monitoring variations in capacitance signals as fingers move across or near the touch pad, the system translates physical hand movements into digital gesture data with high precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If more sensors are added to track hand motion and gestures, then tracking capability improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegesture recognition capabilityVSAvoidcontroller structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The capacitive touch pad serves multiple functions: it detects finger position, recognizes various gestures (tapping, swiping, pinching), and tracks hand motion simultaneously. This multi-functional approach replaces what would otherwise require multiple separate sensors, reducing overall device complexity while maintaining comprehensive gesture tracking capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

By utilizing different characteristics of capacitive signals (capacitance value, signal strength, temporal patterns), the system extracts multiple types of gesture information from a single sensor component, avoiding the need for multiple specialized sensors and thereby simplifying the controller structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If capacitive touch pad is added to the controller, then gesture tracking precision improves, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefinger position detection accuracyVSAvoidcontroller assembly difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The capacitive touch pad is integrated directly into the controller housing, merging the sensing function with the structural component. This integration eliminates the need for separate mounting brackets or additional assembly steps, reducing manufacturing complexity while achieving precise finger position detection through the touch pad's direct contact with the user's finger.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables realistic and tactile VR experiences by accurately tracking hand motion and gestures, providing a sense of hand presence and allowing for natural interactions such as pointing, waving, and manipulating objects.

Implementation Method 1

A capacitive touch pad is attached to the end of the handle and has a touch surface to receive haptic input from a finger of the user's hand. The capacitive touch pad generates sensor signals responsive to receiving the haptic input from the finger of the user's hand.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitive sensing: Capacitance

Data Source

PatentUS10061458B1Hand-held controller using capacitive touch pad
Publication Date: 2018.08.28 META PLATFORMS TECHNOLOGIES LLC
  • US10061458B1 patent drawing
  • US10061458B1 patent drawing
  • US10061458B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A hand-held controller includes a handle extending in a longitudinal direction. The handle is shaped and dimensioned to be grasped by a user's hand. A ring is attached to an end of the handle and has an annular surface. The annular surface defines a plane that forms a predetermined angle with respect to the longitudinal direction. A capacitive touch pad is attached to the end of the handle and has a touch surface to receive haptic input from a finger of the user's hand. The capacitive touch pad generates sensor signals responsive to receiving the haptic input from the finger of the user's hand.