Capacitor Array Auxiliary Power Supply for Fast Backup Charging

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing power supplies for memory systems face challenges in quickly charging auxiliary power capacitors, which are crucial for maintaining data integrity when external power is temporarily interrupted, leading to inefficiencies in charge speed and potential data loss.

Innovation Solution

A power supply system that includes a main power supply and an auxiliary power supply with a capacitor array, where the auxiliary power supply periodically repeats discharge and sub-charge operations to monitor and increase the charging level of the capacitor array, ensuring rapid charging and data protection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If the auxiliary power supply uses a conventional charging method for the capacitor array, then the system structure remains simple, but the charge speed is slow and cannot quickly provide auxiliary power when external power is interrupted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharge speedVSAvoidcharging control complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic discharge and sub-charge operations on the capacitor array. The charging process is divided into multiple cycles where the capacitor is periodically discharged and then recharged, which significantly accelerates the overall charging speed compared to conventional continuous charging methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary discharge operations before the final charging phase. By periodically discharging the capacitor array before sub-charge operations, the system prepares the capacitor for faster charging, enabling the auxiliary power supply to quickly reach the required voltage level when external power is restored or provided.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If the auxiliary power supply charges the capacitor array to a high voltage level, then the auxiliary power capacity increases, but the charging time becomes longer and data protection responsiveness decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata protection capabilityVSAvoidcharging time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The periodic discharge and sub-charge cycles enable the capacitor array to quickly reach the target voltage level. This method reduces the total charging time while maintaining sufficient charge capacity to provide reliable auxiliary power for data protection operations when external power is interrupted.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent dynamically adjusts the charging process by periodically interrupting it with discharge operations. This dynamic approach allows the system to optimize the charging speed and reach the required voltage level faster, reducing the time loss while ensuring adequate power capacity for data protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution significantly enhances the charge speed of the auxiliary power supply, enabling effective data protection by quickly providing auxiliary power when external power is stopped, thereby ensuring stable operation of memory systems.

Implementation Method 1

the auxiliary power supply may include a plurality of capacitors configured to charge the external power when the external power is supplied

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Implementation Method 2

a main power supply configured to receive external power and output a charge voltage and main power

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentUS11996729B2Auxiliary power supply including capacitor array and method of operating the same
Publication Date: 2024.05.28 SK HYNIX INC
  • US11996729B2 patent drawing
  • US11996729B2 patent drawing
  • US11996729B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present technology includes a power supply and a method of operating the same. The power supply includes a main power supply configured to receive external power and output a charge voltage and main power, and an auxiliary power supply including a capacitor array configured to charge auxiliary power using the charge voltage and output the auxiliary power. The auxiliary power supply is configured to periodically repeat a discharge operation and a sub charge operation on the capacitor array when the charging of the capacitor array is started.