Capacitor Ground Path for DDR Enable Signal Harmonic Filtering

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing technologies face challenges in controlling the timing window of signal waveforms in memory modules with different wiring structures, such as T-branch and fly-by structures, leading to signal distortion and harmonic component issues, which cannot be adequately addressed by conventional resistor adjustments, affecting the performance of DDR2-SDRAM and DDR3-SDRAM modules.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a capacitor element in series with a specific transmission path branching to a ground plane to act as a short-circuit path for harmonic components, reducing the through rate and enlarging the timing window of the enable control signal, thereby mitigating signal distortion and harmonic effects without increasing the circuit complexity or cost.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If the fly-by structure is used for wiring in DDR3-SDRAM modules, then signal transmission speed is improved, but signal waveform distortion increases due to reflection and harmonic components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal transmission speedVSAvoidsignal waveform distortion
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A capacitor element is introduced as an intermediary component connected between the enable control signal transmission path and ground. This capacitor acts as a mediator that selectively filters harmonic components while allowing the fundamental signal to pass through, thereby reducing waveform distortion without affecting signal transmission speed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The capacitor element changes the electrical parameters of the transmission path by providing a frequency-dependent impedance path to ground. This modifies the signal characteristics by attenuating high-frequency harmonic components while maintaining the integrity of the main signal, thus improving waveform quality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Object-affected harmful factors

If resistor values are adjusted to suppress signal reflection, then waveform quality improves, but circuit complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal reflectionVSAvoidcircuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of adjusting resistor values, the invention changes the circuit configuration by adding a capacitor element connected to ground. This parameter change provides a new method to control signal reflection and harmonic components without modifying existing resistor values or increasing circuit complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The capacitor element is a simple, inexpensive passive component that can be easily integrated into the existing circuit. It provides effective harmonic suppression without requiring complex adjustment mechanisms or multiple additional components, thus maintaining circuit simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Reliability

If the timing window is enlarged to accommodate signal distortion, then reliability improves, but productivity decreases due to reduced timing margin

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation reliabilityVSAvoidtiming margin
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The capacitor element converts the harmful effect of harmonic components into a beneficial filtering action. By providing a low-impedance path to ground for high-frequency harmonics, it eliminates waveform distortion that would otherwise narrow the timing window, thus maintaining both reliability and timing margin

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution effectively suppresses the narrowing of the timing window caused by harmonic components, allowing for stable memory operations across different DDR standards without imposing additional burdens on the semiconductor components, and maintains performance by optimizing the timing window for both DDR2-SDRAM and DDR3-SDRAM modules.

Implementation Method 1

a capacitor element arranged in series with a transmission path branching from a middle point of an enable control signal transmission path to a reference potential

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Implementation Method 2

The capacitor element makes smaller a through rate and makes larger a timing window of the enable control signal than those when the capacitor element is not provided

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHarmonic filtering: Filter (electronic)

Data Source

PatentUS8526267B2Electronic device
Publication Date: 2013.09.03 RENESAS ELECTRONICS CORP
  • US8526267B2 patent drawing
  • US8526267B2 patent drawing
  • US8526267B2 patent drawing

AI summary

To suppress a timing window from being narrowed undesirably by the harmonic component of a signal output from a semiconductor component without imposing a burden on the semiconductor component that controls access.A capacitor element is arranged in series with a specific transmission path branching from a predetermined node of a signal transmission path and reaching to a ground plane, the signal transmission path supplying an enable control signal that indicates the validity of a clock signal and a command and address signal output from a semiconductor component that controls access on a substrate to another semiconductor component to be accessed on the substrate. The capacitor element functions as a short-circuit path to the ground plane for the harmonic component of the enable control signal and makes smaller the through rate and makes larger the timing window of the enable control signal compared to those when the capacitor element is not provided.