Aerosol Power Supply Capacitor Layout for Stable Output

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Solution Overview

Problem

In aerosol generating devices, unstable electric power supply to the load results in varying aerosol production and reduced fragrance taste, and existing solutions do not adequately address the issue of capacitor mounting on circuit substrates without increasing their size.

Innovation Solution

A power supply unit for aerosol generating devices that includes a voltage converter, first and second capacitors connected between its output terminal and a connector, and a circuit substrate where the capacitors are not arranged in a line, allowing for efficient power stabilization and compact substrate design.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If multiple capacitors are mounted on the circuit substrate to stabilize power supply, then power supply stability is improved, but the circuit substrate size increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply stabilityVSAvoidcircuit substrate size
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dimensionality change by arranging capacitors in a two-dimensional grid pattern rather than a linear one-dimensional arrangement. The capacitors are positioned at intersections of signal lines, utilizing the planar space of the circuit substrate more efficiently. This allows multiple capacitors to be mounted without extending the overall substrate dimensions, resolving the contradiction between power stability and substrate size.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the functions of power stabilization and signal routing by positioning capacitors at the intersections of signal lines. This integration allows the capacitors to serve dual purposes: stabilizing power supply to connected components and being embedded within the signal distribution network without requiring additional dedicated space, thus maintaining compact substrate size while improving power stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Ease of manufacture

If capacitors are arranged in a line on the circuit substrate, then mounting is simplified, but the substrate size increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecapacitor mounting simplicityVSAvoidcircuit substrate size
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from linear one-dimensional capacitor arrangement to a two-dimensional grid pattern where capacitors are positioned at signal line intersections. This dimensional change maintains manufacturing simplicity through regular spacing and standardized mounting positions while dramatically reducing the substrate area required, as capacitors are distributed across the available plane rather than extending in a single direction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Ease of operation

If capacitors are positioned far from the voltage converter output terminal, then routing is easier, but power supply stability decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverouting easeVSAvoidpower supply stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges capacitor positioning with signal line routing by placing capacitors exactly at the intersections where signal lines cross. This integration ensures capacitors are positioned close to the voltage converter output terminal for optimal power stability while simultaneously simplifying routing, as the capacitors are embedded within the existing signal distribution network rather than requiring separate routing paths.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration stabilizes power supply, prevents substrate size increase, and maintains aerosol production consistency, thereby enhancing the device's performance and user experience.

Implementation Method 1

a voltage converter that has an input terminal connected to the power supply and an output terminal connected to the connector

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

a first capacitor and a second capacitor connected between the output terminal of the voltage converter and the connector

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Data Source

PatentUS20240138488A1Power supply unit of aerosol generating device
Publication Date: 2024.05.02 JAPAN TOBACCO INC
  • US20240138488A1 patent drawing
  • US20240138488A1 patent drawing
  • US20240138488A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A power supply unit of an aerosol generating device includes: a power supply; a connector to which a load configured to generate aerosol from an aerosol source by consuming electric power supplied from the power supply, or a coil configured to transmit electric power to the load by electromagnetic induction is connected; a voltage converter that has an input terminal connected to the power supply and an output terminal connected to the connector; a first capacitor and a second capacitor connected between the output terminal of the voltage converter and the connector; and a circuit substrate on which the voltage converter, the first capacitor, and the second capacitor are mounted. The first capacitor and the second capacitor are not arranged in a line in a length direction or a width direction of the circuit substrate.