Capping Head Exchange via Conveyor Transport

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing packaging systems require cumbersome reservoirs and manual operations to replace capping heads, leading to inefficiencies and increased space requirements, especially when switching between different container sizes or cap types.

Innovation Solution

A process and system that allows capping heads to be replaced while the machine is in operation by using a conveyor system to move capping heads along the packaging path, integrating a quick-disconnect coupling system between capping heads and supporting units, enabling easy engagement and disengagement without the need for a reservoir near the capping machine.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Extent of automation

If a reservoir is provided for storing capping heads near the capping machine, then capping heads can be automatically exchanged, but the system requires large space and is limited to in-line systems

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomatic capping head exchangeVSAvoidspace for reservoir
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the reservoir from the traditional in-line configuration and relocates it to a separate, distant location. Capping heads are delivered to the capping machine via containers moving along the packaging path, eliminating the need for a large on-site reservoir and enabling automated exchange without space constraints near the capping station

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

Containers serving the packaging path act as intermediaries to transport capping heads from the remote reservoir to the capping machine. This mediator system enables automated head exchange while decoupling the reservoir location from the capping station, resolving both the automation and space requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Device complexity

If manual operations are used to replace capping heads, then no complex reservoir system is needed, but the replacement process is slow and requires stopping the machine

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereservoir system complexityVSAvoidcapping head replacement speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

Capping heads are prepared and positioned in containers along the packaging path in advance, so that when a head needs replacement, it is already available for immediate installation. This preliminary preparation eliminates waiting time and allows continuous operation without stopping the machine

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses the existing container handling infrastructure and movement mechanisms to automatically deliver and install capping heads without requiring separate complex reservoir equipment. The packaging path's own systems perform the service of head replacement, simplifying the overall device complexity while maintaining high productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of operation

If supporting units are moved translationally into a reservoir, then capping heads can be exchanged, but the reservoir must be located very near the capping machine

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecapping head exchange capabilityVSAvoiddistance from reservoir to capping machine
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of moving supporting units translationally into a nearby reservoir, the invention uses the longitudinal dimension of the packaging path to transport capping heads over long distances. Containers move heads along the entire packaging path length, enabling reservoir placement at any location along the production line rather than being constrained to proximity of the capping station

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentEP3034457B1Process for replacing capping heads and system for packaging products
Publication Date: 2019.07.03 AZIONARIA COSTRUZIONI MACCHINE AUTOMATICHE A C M A SPA
  • EP3034457B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3034457B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3034457B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

A process for replacing capping heads (5) in a packaging system (1) comprising a capping unit (3) composed of a supporting unit (4), a capping head (5) and a releasable engaging system (6) operating between the supporting unit (4) and the capping head (5) to keep it connected to the supporting unit (4), comprises a step of removing the capping head (5) from the supporting unit (4) by moving the capping unit (3) between a raised position and a lowered position.